音标：['neitʃә] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 自然, 大自然, 本性, 性格, 性质
[医] 自然, 大自然; 本性, 性能

n. the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized
n. a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe
n. the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.
n. the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions

词型变化：名词复数形式 : natures
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

nature的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

In fact, nature is much better at recycling than we humans are.事实上,自然界在再循环方面比人类做得更好。
To a great extent, that is the nature of my own work.在很大程度上,这就是我工作的性质。
The goal of life is living in agreement with nature.人生的终极目标是和自然和谐相处。
Why is the state of nature a state of war?为何自然状态是一种战争的状态？
I'm trying to prevent the reversion of my garden to nature.我正在试图防止我的花园返回一片荒芜的自然状态。
It's her nature to be generous.慷慨大方是她的天性。
Cruelty is quite alien to his nature.残忍完全不合他的本性。
Both types of organisms are ubiquitous in nature.在自然界中普遍存在两种类型的生物体。
The nature of the high a drug provides depends on the type of drug.药物的麻醉程度取决于药物的类型。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Man often accuses nature of his own misfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。
The dam will check the wildness of nature and bend it to man's will.这堤坝将抑制大自然的狂暴,使其顺从人的意志。
Myths delight people because they imaginatively picture man's conquest of the forces of nature.神话故事能给人以乐趣,因为它们富有想象地描绘出人类对自然力的征服。
She has a good nature.她性情温和。
Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。
He always had a lonely nature and chose to live by himself.他一向性情孤僻,愿意过离群索居的生活。
Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。
Tigers and sheep have quite different natures.老虎和羊有完全不同的天性。
What is the nature of the new chemical element?这新的化学元素特性怎样?
Iron and wood have different natures.铁和木头的性质不同。
After the clinical examination, the consultant invited his students to put forward any suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease.临床检查完毕,会诊医师就请学生提出各人对该病的性质的意见。
I think he's a physicist or something of that nature.我想他大概是物理学家或那一类的人。
Things of that nature do not interest me.我对那种事物不感兴趣。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

by nature

就其本质而言,天生地 nativein nature

在世界上 in the worldin one's nature

是…的本性 in sb's nativein the nature of

按…的本性,好像 similar to; likepay〔answer,obey〕 a call of nature

上厕所 go to toiletsecond nature

第二天性 what seems natural or instinctive, but has been learnedtrue to nature

栩栩如生 vivid; lively

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

beautify nature美化自然
conquer nature征服大自然
destroy nature破坏大自然
enliven all nature使大自然生气勃勃
follow nature遵循自然规律,按自然规律行事
love nature热爱大自然
preserve nature保护大自然
rely on nature依靠自然
return to nature重返大自然
struggle with nature与自然搏斗
transform nature改造大自然
arouse sb's nature唤起某人善良的本性
betray sb's nature暴露其本性
change sb's nature改变其本性
determine the nature of sth决定…的性质
have the nature of有…的性质
reveal sb's nature暴露某人的本性
spoil the nature of sth毁坏…的性质
suit sb's nature合乎其本性

形容词+～

aggressive nature侵略的本性
brutal nature残忍的本性,兽性
certain nature某种性质
cold nature冷淡的性格
compassionate nature有同情心的人,怜悯的性格
cruel nature残忍的性格
dangerous nature危险性质
different natures不同的性质
gentle nature温和的性格
good nature善良的性格,好脾气
human nature人性
ill nature坏脾气
impetuous nature急性子,急躁的性格
inner nature内心
insensitive nature感觉迟钝的天性
loving nature爱的本性
opposite nature相反的性质
physical nature物理性能
placid nature慢性子,温和的性格
real nature真正的本性
reckless nature不顾一切的性格
second nature第二天性
serious nature性质严重
the moral nature理性,道德品质
the rational nature理性,道德品质
true nature真正的本性〔本质〕
warm nature热情的性格

名词+～

the animal nature兽性
mother nature大自然

～+名词

nature reserves自然保护区

介词+～

against nature违反自然的
draw inspiration from nature从大自然获得灵感
paint from nature写生
many elements in nature自然界的许多元素
a law of nature自然法则
in the course of nature正常地,自然而然地
secrets of nature自然的奥秘
sight of nature自然景象
spectacle of nature自然的奇景
the beauties of nature大自然中的美丽事物〔景观〕
wild sight of nature惊险的自然景象
wounds of nature伤势
in converse with nature与大自然交流的过程中
according to the nature of case根据事件的性质
by nature天生地,出于本性
be friendly by nature生性友善
be proud by nature天生的骄傲
by nature kind and generous天生仁慈和宽宏大量
social and jovial by nature天性活泼,爱交际
in nature性质上,事实上,在自然界中,究竟
a change in nature性质的变化
in sb's nature to complain生性好抱怨
in the nature of具有…的性质,像,类似
of a certain nature具有某种性质
of a dangerous nature具有危险性
of a different nature具有不同的性格
of a literary nature具有文学修养
of a noble nature具有高尚的性格
wounds of a serious nature严重的伤
a book of the same nature同一种书
true to nature逼真

经典引文

The fleeting nature of riches.
出自：H. Martineau
Men have a physical as well as spiritual nature.
出自：R. W. Dale
The unquestioning truthfulness of a sunny nature.
出自：F. W. Farrar
He is a noble little nature.
出自：H. James
The nature of moral or political action.
出自：R. G. Collingwood
Children..whose natures are so absorbed in the mere process of growing.
出自：Day Lewis
Due to the nature of its use..the road..was usually referred to as Lovers' Lane.
出自：E. Caldwell
That kind of talk was a part of her Catholic convert nature.
出自：L. Hellman
The nature and properties of a material determine the methods used in processing.
出自：J. S. Foster
Not in the grain of my nature to be candid and confessional.
出自：H. Jacobson

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学英语单词

Acamol

actaeodes tomentosus

agricultural research council