单词：collapse
vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解
vt. 使倒塌, 折叠
[计] 折叠
n. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in
v. break down, literally or metaphorically
v. fold or close up
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
collapse的用法和样例：
例句
- The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
- If you work too hard,your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。
- The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
- He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
- A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.洪水使桥倒塌了。
- The stock market was on the brink of collapse.股市已到崩盘的边缘。
- The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。
常见句型
- If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。
- It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。
- The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
- If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你劳累过度,就会病倒的。
- He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后,他感觉自己的一切都完了。
- Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.除非我们能得到更多的帮助,否则我们的计划将会失败。
- The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
- If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。
- The explosion collapsed several buildings.那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
- The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.积雪压垮了屋顶。
- He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.他把帐篷收起来放进车里。
常用短语
- 由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sthcollapse from v-ing/sth
The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.
这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。
The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.
可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。
- 被…所压塌 be collapsedcollapse sth under sth
The bridge was collapsed under the train.
桥被火车压塌了。
The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.
屋顶被积雪压塌了。
词汇搭配
- collapse bridge压塌桥梁
- collapse building建筑物倒塌
- collapse heart使心理崩溃
- collapse house压塌房屋
- collapse railway使铁轨塌陷
- collapse roof压塌屋顶
- collapse completely完全倒塌
- collapse entirely彻底崩溃
- collapse invariably永远倒塌
- collapse utterly完全倒塌
- collapse for折叠
- collapse from由于…而倒塌
- collapse under被…压塌
经典引文
The operation might induce an immediate collapse.
出自：A. J. CroninThe marshal..waits in collapse on a chair.
出自：A. MarsThe entire collapse of his career.
出自：P. AckroydThe camp bed..collapsed repeatedly.
出自：E. WaughThe side collapsed and half filled the pit with earth.
出自：I. F. Elis
- fail失败
- failure失败
- breakdown崩溃
- crack-up(飞机等)撞碎...
- crash撞击
- topple使倒塌
- break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁...
- break打碎
- down向下
- flop啪嗒啪嗒地动...
- cave in下陷
- fall落下
- give way撤退
- ruin毁灭
- downfall垮台
- illness病
- attack攻击
- crisis危机
- fall down跌倒
- languish衰弱无力
- exhaustion疲惫
- deflate放气
- loss遗失
- fold包
- disassemble解开
- fold up失败
- put away收拾
- founder创立者
- prostration平伏
- crumple（使)起皱
- crock up衰竭
- break up结束，散会
- crumble崩溃
- give给
- fall in塌陷
- crack破裂
- tumble暴跌
- burst爆发
- crack up撞毁(赞扬
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