音标:[ˈsivilaizɪŋ] ;
v. 使文明, 使开化( civilize的现在分词 )
v teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
v raise from a barbaric to a civilized state
词型变化:名词复数形式 : civilizings
词性分布:
形容词100%

civilize的用法和样例:

例句

  1. His wife has had a civilizing influence on him.他妻子对改进他言谈举止有潜移默化的影响。
  2. Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They civilized the savages.他们教化那些野蛮人。
  2. Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。
  3. The missionaries intended to civilize the wild tribes of Africa.传教士们打算去教化非洲的野蛮部落。
  4. The Romans civilized a great part of the world.罗马人使世界上很大一部分地区趋于文明。
  5. 1
  6. He has been civilized by the hero.他受英雄的教化而变得文雅。
  7. The rough man has been civilized by his wife.那粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
civilize away (v.+adv.)
    教育使其改掉 get rid of sth by civilizationcivilize sth ⇔ away

    We must civilize away the boy's bad habit.

    我们必须教育这孩子使其改掉恶习。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • civilize a barbarous people教化野蛮的民族
  • civilize a great part of the world使世界上很大一部分地区趋于文明
  • civilize the savages教化那些野蛮人
~+副词
  • civilize away a bad habit教育…使其改掉恶习
【近义词】

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