音标:[beil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 保释, 拎环, 杓, 栅栏
vt. 保释, 舀水
n. (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
n. the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial)
v. release after a security has been paid
v. deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
词型变化:过去分词 : bailed ; 现在分词 : bailing ; 过去式 : bailed ; 名词复数形式 : bails ; 第三人称单数 : bails
考试类型:[GRE]
词性分布:
动词56%
名词44%

bail的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Bail was refused on the presupposition of his guilt.已料到他罪名成立而不准保释。
  2. He repudiated the court's decision to offer bail.他不接受法庭的保释裁决。
  3. The magistrate refused his bail.地方法官不准他保释。
  4. She was granted bail with a surety of $500.她交了500元保证金,获得保释。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Bail out a person committed to prison.把一个在押的人保释出来。
  2. Her family paid $500 to bail her out.她家里付了500美元把她保释出来。
  3. We'll have to bail the water out if the boat is to stay afloat.要使船浮着,我们得把船里的水舀出去。
  4. The club faced bankruptcy until a wealthy local businessman bailed them out.俱乐部那时眼看就要破产,後来本地有位富商鼎力相助,才摆脱困境。
  5. Bail a friend out of his difficulties.帮助一个朋友摆脱困境。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The boat will sink unless we bail out.我们要不把积水清除掉,船就要沉了。
  2. Our boat will sink unless we bail (out).除非我们把船舱里的水舀出去,否则我们的船要下沉。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The judge set bail at $ 20,000.法官裁定保释金为2万美元。
  2. She is out on bail right now.她目前保释在外。
  3. The judge wouldn't grant bail.法官不肯予以保释。
  4. The suspect jumped bail and is now being sought.疑犯在保释中逃亡了,现正在搜捕中。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. Three of the youths were bailed.年轻人中有三个被保释出来。
  2. He was bailed to appear in court on 15 March.他获得保释,定于3月15日到庭候审。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
bail out (v.+adv.)
    帮助…摆脱困境 help sb, a business,etc. out of difficulties by providing moneybail sb ⇔ out

    My father got a lawyer and bailed me out.

    我父亲请律师把我保释出来了。

    bail out

    I asked for a rise of salary so I could bail out.

    我要求加薪以便渡过困难。

    bail sb/sth ⇔ out

    She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out.

    她的债越欠越多,只好请朋友帮她摆脱困境。

    The government can't expect the taxpayer to bail this company out indefinitely.

    政府不能指望纳税人无限期地帮助这家公司摆脱困境。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • deny sb bail不准保释
  • go bail for为…做保释人;为…缴保释金
  • make bail筹集保释金
  • refuse bail不准保释
  • save one's bail保释后如期出庭
  • set bail at $1000保释金定为1000美元
  • take bail允许保释
名词+~
  • straw bail空头或不充足的保释金

经典引文

  • Faunus, now within their baile.

    出自:Spenser
【近义词】

bail,[beil] n 保释金(作为释放被收押人的交换条件,并保证该人能在审判中出席); vt (与out 连用)保释 【例】He was bailed out for $500 他是用五百美元保释出来的。 【记】ail读:哎哟(n 小病)

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