时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Breaking a mirror means seven years bad luck. So does spilling salt or meeting a black cat. We’ve all heard such silly-sounding superstitions 2. Of course why anybody would believe that stepping on a crack could break your mother’s back is a mystery. But according to an article in the Royal Society journal Biological Sciences, superstitious 3 behaviors are a natural product of evolution.


Imagine an animal living in an environment where, over the course of a day, he might hear some rustling 4 in the leaves or maybe in the grass. Now, movements in the grass could signal a predator 5 attack, whereas the breeze in the trees is probably just the wind. Still, the animal has a choice: he can ignore all this rustling and go about his business, or he can run and hide.


The most logical response would be to hide only when he hears the grass move. But what if it’s hard to tell whether the noise came from the grass or the trees? “I could’ve sworn that was the trees” could be his final thought. So the animal learns to bolt at the sound of the breeze, because it could foretell 6 certain doom 7. That better-safe-than-sorry attitude is essentially 8 a superstition 1. One that that cautious critter will likely pass on to his young. Knock on wood.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 superstition
n.迷信,迷信行为
  • It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
  • Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
2 superstitions
迷信,迷信行为( superstition的名词复数 )
  • Old superstitions seem incredible to educated people. 旧的迷信对于受过教育的人来说是不可思议的。
  • Do away with all fetishes and superstitions. 破除一切盲目崇拜和迷信。
3 superstitious
adj.迷信的
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
  • These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。
4 rustling
n.捕食其它动物的动物;捕食者
  • The final part of this chapter was devoted to a brief summary of predator species.本章最后部分简要总结了食肉动物。
  • Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard and a fearsome predator.科摩多龙是目前存在的最大蜥蜴,它是一种令人恐惧的捕食性动物。
5 foretell
v.预言,预告,预示
  • Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.柳枝绽青报春来。
  • The outcome of the war is hard to foretell.战争胜负难以预卜。
6 doom
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定
  • The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
  • The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。
7 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
标签: SSS predator
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9-heptadecanone
argyroxiphium sandwicenses
army epidemiology
audio acoustics
bacteriascites
Benkulen
blowing dust
Bockenem
cable-operated
caminos reales
cellulary
CFU-AC
channel virtual addressing
clit-bur
concrete tetrapod
decretums
derive...from
digital computing circuit
directory description block
distance from aft perpendicular to center of gravity
do you hear
double tapered
drag link ball socket
dyadic matrices
e-tutor
electromagnetic electron lens
enteer
error, absolute
extension shaft
fermiere
feulgens
finically
flat crest
frem
graft rubber
grounded grid
Haplozoa
heroinomania
hollow cored fibre
hormono-
horuss
hydraulic hydrate
hydroxyd
internal tooth
interproglottid gland
irregularly-shaped hole milling
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
Kakole
Kosan-ri
kostler
lamellar sheath
leave someone on the mat
Lebanon County
luif
macronarians
macrourid
marginal belt
metabolus montanus
naval forcess
page entry
park strip
peoniflorin
performance parameters of motor vehicles and trailers
polar coordinates in plane
power frequency deviation
power-efficient
probable reserve
projection mask aligner
protective thickness
Pseudomyrmex
pterygospinal ligament
Pyrus serrulata
radiation strength distribution
reaction species
rectangularity
sargentiae
sea shock
sea-water ice
sergia lucens
silver-beard grass
spacer rod
spent (ion exchange) resin concrete store
stichochrome
stickpenny
sublineation
superneutralities
superwife
suspension cable anchor
synchondroses sacroiliac
syndrome of wind-cold attacking lung
telemetry report
the plant kingdom
tom turkey
Tomina
trippe
tunnel dryer
Velikiy Ustyug
warranty clause
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