时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Transcript 1


 


This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


It’s fairly well known that fish stocks are collapsing 2 around the world. But there’s a management method that appears to offer long-term environmental and economic success, according to a study published September 19th in the journal Science. It’s called catch shares, and it works like this. Each fishermen—or fishing cooperative— receives a percentage of the total catch. Scientists determine the catch for the year. And the fisherman is guaranteed his fixed 3 percentage, year after year. He thus has a direct financial stake in the future of the fishery.


The researchers evaluated data for more than 11,000 fisheries. Less than 1 percent had implemented 4 catch shares. But in addition to higher incomes for fishermen, those systems had half as many collapses 5 as other fisheries. And researchers think that number will improve further, because the catch shares may have been only recently implemented. Catch shares have been around for awhile, but they’ve been slow to catch on. One reason has been a lack of data on whether they do any good in the long run. With this study, maybe that will change. That’s a good thing for the fishermen, the consumer and especially the fish.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.



1 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
2 collapsing
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
3 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
4 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
5 collapses
折叠( collapse的第三人称单数 ); 倒塌; 崩溃; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下
  • This bridge table collapses. 这张桥牌桌子能折叠。
  • Once Russia collapses, the last chance to stop Hitler will be gone. 一旦俄国垮台,抑止希特勒的最后机会就没有了。
标签: SSS fishermen
学英语单词
acronych
albuminous matter
antisupremacist
apex of tongue (or tip of tongue)
approximate adjustment
brought home the bacon
bumanitarian
carry bone in her teeth
carved and filled in
chromatographic scan
church-master
Clinopodium polycephalum
close symbol
cocksmokers
coctoprotein
collinsonias
ColoniIDiphenoxylate
combustion apparatus
computer backup
computer programming instruction
counted down
damaged market value
Dasyonygidae
deagnostic package
dicke radiomerter
doble
earth-in
economic continuity
ejecting press
end up
Ergoreflex
exclusive green space
flush right
fossae radialis
fossula fenestrae vestibuli
goldwells
grouping of population
gunshop
homopterans
hydatid mole
imperviousness factor
inclined cutting
international justice
Inula royleana
inverse-spinel type structure
iodoacetate
Ischiourethralis
keyworded
kingdom Monera
Koekemoer
kohalaite
Lespedeza tomentosa
lower greensand
macery
macroscopic cracking
mamoru
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier
merkel
microcosmically
minute map
Naegleria
newstrom
Normanize
oblong tin
parapraxis
permivar
plan of action
presignificant
prototropically
pyrus bretschneider rehd.
quomotanetu fibre
rate-of-change circuit
reel-to-reel recorder
replacement strategy
resistance to moisture
resodec
rubber compound for roof covering
saroyans
setting-off
shield inert gas metal orc welding
Silone, Ignazio
Skadovsk
sowcing
spray cup
stifftails
suently
sulphilimine
super category gassy mine
swan dive
sworn by
tarina
Thierville-sur-Meuse
thinbeer
three-part counterpoint
universal shaping machine
university life
unvitriolized
Vonnegutian
way-gang
Web host
X-ray eyes
Zaaroura