时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
acoustic reflection shell
additive effect of pesticide
anastomotic veins
angle sheet iron
back-up protection relaying
benlis
bespot
binary-logic network
blur-image
brunhilda
capitalist anarchism
cephalic alae
chloris divaricata cynodontoides
classique
CNC electric discharge machines
co-organiser
coalinga
Columbidae
compulsory labor
damage surface
divaricating
double berth
double riveted lap joint
EBV
employee-centered leader
end hardness
endofullerenes
enter upon office
follow up a clue
foreskin
forkedness
gaming act wagering
gas sheath stabilization
gaskin(g)
Golden Spike Nat.Hist.Site
Green L.
Grothendieck group
haulouts
hcoes
high expansion
high raynolds number tunnel (hirt)
hold someone to account
hornaday
hylephobia
hypocotyl arch
isoginkegetin
kingships
labour saving technical progress
lubricating oil
M.N.I.
material handling details
metallic oxide catalyst
morphological doublets
municipalisms
nemoral
Newman projection
non-aromatic hydrocarbon
oil detection
oothecocystosis
p-basses
paraplegiform
pareto dominance
patels
pathlength
pathometer
Pennsylvania rule
photodermatitides
pomatocalpa acuminata
pressure-change
Proctor needle
queen-size
radiac test equipment
radioactive bath
Razoxin
receiver amplifier
refractory stoppers
resell goods
reticulate evolution
rubidium managnese(ii) sulfate
S video
said circumstances
semi-perched groundwater table
socioacusis
split elbow
SSPG
sympathetic strike
Temecula
tert-pentyl ethyl ether
thermal shield radial support
throatlatch
torrey
tree alfalfa
underclothed
vapor suppression
vena haemorrhoidalis media
verb group case
vertical margin plate
Wicker-work
wiltse
yowe
zonally symmetric circulation