时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
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学英语单词
academic sessions
accountee
aldotriose
aluminium-clad wire
amikhellin
anodises
appointers
architectural barriers
argonne boiling reactor experiment
aspirates
assimilationist
at-tention
Bacillus pseudoconjunctivitidis
blended oil
BMAA
cacosyntheton
caratgoods
carbon residue coking bulb
cargo quantity
cartilagines ossescens
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chipping off
Cladiscitidae
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consent waiting period units
cosine distribution
crack cocaine
cumulative fertility distribution
dead runner
depute
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dykelet
economic structure reform
egs
eligibles
elika
extended interaction oscillator (eio)
extraparliamentary
finishing tooth
flatuses
flight no
full of shit
gardening machine
genus podilymbuss
glass-tank furnace
hexafluoroplatinates
holonephros
Hvilsted
inter-ionic distance
interlinked transmission line
isobutyraldehyde oxime
just perceptible noise
kadidal
Kayrat
knife-edge support
l.b.j
loadbearing
main propulsion turbine
makeshift
maryjo
mass-markets
Midone
miopragia
Molina de Segura
Narenga porphyrocoma
National Computer Graphics Association
nested decision
neurosporas
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noseeum
oil pressure test for strength
operating star
orientaliss
painted tongue
period of service
permanent mold casting
pharyngo-oral
pitching rule
Pueblito
put on a new record
pycnacanthus
reburied
registration of bonds
reverse-curvature
sakli
search receiner
shanin
speed-tables
sphenodontid
stilty
tidal compartment
trucks
unarming
unpunctually
value pricing
Vintee Cinco de Julho
word-finals
Zagra
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