时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
-thia
2-methyl-1-phenylpropane
additional responsibility
adiabatic saturation point
airwavess
al itihaad al islamiyas
alloes
anectodical
atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel
aurivillius compounds
base minus one's complement
biospectrometer
black bryone
bos mutus
brunne
Carinus
casac
clash and breakage risks
combat mission
Communard
corynantheidine
de-nazifications
di-(2-ethylhexyl)isophthalate
dictyostelium clavatum
differential scanning calorimeter (dsc)
directional comparison relay
disciplization
eat-and-run
false pareira
felsemneer
film-based fibre
fracture of thyroid cartilage
fuck buddy
Gloxinia perennis
great white hopes
GRG method
guerrant
HDBH
heli-arc welding
high altitude climate
history of verse
horse aloe
hyperglycosaemia
idiochromosome
Inca, R.
interlopers
irrevealable
Juno Beach
ketonurine
Kitzingen
knock down price
lameoid
light times
machine-wash
macrocellular alveolar sarcoma
malfeature
mentums
micro turbulence
minimal inhibitory
minisubmarine
mobile broadband service
multiple discrete spatial variable
Musculi masticatorii
natural law of nations
non-raceway burning
off-shore oil field
optical transfer function
oversocks
parcel-delivery
pea coke
pectoraliss
PeV
proflated
provender machine
radial flow turbine
range of shot
redub
referential
regulate expenditure
rekyls
roadguard
Saw-timber
Schiiller's position
securities business
share sb.'s view
Sophora moorcroftiana
spermatectomy
staining method
supply in full set of
synergising
tate-labianca
teeter chamber
thermal insulator
timing diagram
total width
transient expression
triple change gear
unidentifiability
unmasculinized
Warbleton
water treatment facility
whitebark pines