时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
a drag
abietinean
aghazadeh
Algonkians
Appleyard
application for transfer
arabinoside
articulatio cubitis
aulus
Babcock apparatus
Banza, C.
basic earnings per share
be in the wrong side of the post
beeper medicine
bereft
C. I.
cable area
chromium glass
clean steal
collateral lines
congenital esophageal hiatal hernia
constructus
conversion of olefines
cooled rotor
demethylchlortetracychline
density maximum
diander
dinner lady
distils
drymeal
electromanometry
elliptical lift distribution
endless loop cassette tape
Ethylbutyrate
Evodoula
fan air intake
fiber wax
font foundry
forestry disc plough
four link mechanism
fused stamen
gilles deleuze
gonotheca (pl. gonothecae)
group-bank relay
gully bed downcutting
hand wheel shaft cap
handscrolls
hemoclastic crisis
homatropine eye drops
in one's young days
instruction lookahead
intercellular niche
interimage
juraj
kiridh (kirit)
kramas
lean up on
lethargic encephalitis
like magic
loose-stone
lower-yield
LSWA
make their market
maximum loans permitted
melitracen
Membracidae
menyanthess
Millettia longipedunculata
multi petticoat
Nahouri, Prov.de
nail pigmentation
neo-synephrine
oily concentration in water sender
ongel
outside corridor
perfect solution
pervading
phone tree
piston pin bearing
protocluster
pseudocyclosorus xylodes(kze.)ching
racing colours
reservoir density
rughe
set of balls
sialoglycopeptide
single - mode fiber
siphon breaker
sweetpotato
system journal
system research
tail-furrow
tee-total
thioalbumose
thixotaxis
thoracentesis
total normal force
tributylphosphine oxide(TBPO)
truncation (of a string)
ultradirectional microphone
wet-process phosphatic fertilizer
zinc-plated heavy iron hinge