时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?


 


While I’m talking, you’re not just passively listening. Your brain is also busy at work, guessing the next word that I will sa…vor before I actually speak it. You thought I was gonna say “say”, didn’t you. Our brains actually consider many possible words—and their meanings—before we’ve heard the final sound of the word in quest…of being understood.


 


Language comes flying at you at up to five syllables 1 per second. So it was thought that listeners keep pace by anticipating a small subset of all words that the listener is familiar with. Think of how a Google search anticipates words based on the first few letters you type in. But now scientists have used functional 2 magnetic resonance 3 imaging to actually watch the brain consider different words. They report in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences that you narrow the choices by considering words that begin with the same sound. So if I say, “I tasted the sweetest can…your brain might already be priming itself to hear candy. Or maybe cantaloupe. But not candle. Who needs the Game Show Network? You’re always playing Match Game in your head.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
标签: SSS subset
学英语单词
accessory hemiazygos veins
adjustable tuyere
Amphioxidae
antagonises
artificial anterior teeth
Astyrovka
be entrenched in
bean vermicelli
Bebenhausen
big-dollar
book cases
brainship
c.a.d
chair-
circulants
closed town
coated bronze gas welding rod
cold heading
colo(u)r metallography
concatenated field
control sleeve gear
cross adit
crowdwork
d'arts
d.c. amplifier
denazifications
depino
designated function of city
destructive sea wave
devize
drainage valve
ear cough
earth orbit rendezvous
entomophthoromycosis
faggot up
feed back admittance
felsobanyaite
fork something over
fresh water evaporator
full speed running
gas spray
hareland
helcogramma striata
hivan
in specie
inbearing
inland water borne transport
laminated plastic board picking stick
Lankesterella
leucismus
liaodongs
maximum temperature
Meconopsis primulina
mediates
mellowly
meter candle
mhorrs
mystill
navigability
Nevele Pride
non-navigable span
noneconomical
nucleus posterior hypothalami
obscrued sector
optical image transfer system
pel(abbreviation)
percentage volume in volume
pesky
phone-service
phyllachora fici-pumilae
piping chase
porter's
pulmonary transpiration
radiowave reflection method
Readington
reduce speed
right side up
saddle veins
scarp retreat
self-sustained pulsation
semi-automatic washer-dryer
sirve
state-centreds
stellar spectroscopy
sue in forma pauperis
superbazaar
Syringa velutina
systematics of science
the life and soul
thiocol
thorogummite
timber hitch and half hitch
TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome
torus occipitalis
transformation name
uniseriate hair
unshakingly
very high performance
vivifier
Wigner-Seitz approximation
Wister, Owen
Yarside rhyolite