时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


If you’ve ever gotten sucked into a bidding war on eBay, you know the feeling. With one minute left in the auction 1, the bidding is fast and furious 2 as everyone tries to come out on top. Higher and higher you up the ante, each click of the mouse a painful reminder 3 that you’ve already bid more than you wanted to spend. But why do we do that: overbid at public auctions 4? Now a team of neuroscientists says that, rather than the joy of winning, it’s an aversion to losing that drives such economic misbehavior.


In one experiment, the scientists set up a series of auctions. They told half the subjects that they would start the auction with a $15 bonus, which they got to keep if they won. The other subjects were told that, when the auction was done, if they won they’d get an extra 15 bucks 5. Either way, the winners would get the same bonus. But the researchers found that people bid more when they were afraid they might lose the money they already had, results that appear in the September 26th issue of Science. Of course, it could also be that people get possessive when they have money in their pockets, even if it’s just a fake 6 $15 that you can’t even use to buy an experimental cup of coffee.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 auction
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
2 furious
adj.狂怒的,暴怒的,强烈的,激烈的
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • His wife was furious with him.他妻子对他大发雷霆。
3 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
4 auctions
n.拍卖,拍卖方式( auction的名词复数 )
  • They picked up most of the furniture at auctions in country towns. 他们大部分的家具都是在乡村镇上的拍卖处买的。 来自辞典例句
  • Our dealers didn't want these cars, so we had to dump them at auctions. 我们的承销商都不要这些车子,因此我们只好贱价拍卖。 来自辞典例句
5 bucks
n.雄鹿( buck的名词复数 );钱;(英国十九世纪初的)花花公子;(用于某些表达方式)责任v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的第三人称单数 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃
  • They cost ten bucks. 这些值十元钱。
  • They are hunting for bucks. 他们正在猎雄兔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 fake
vt.伪造,造假,假装;n.假货,赝品
  • He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
  • You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.你可以很容易地编造一个借口而不与他一同外出。
标签: SSS auction
学英语单词
allowance for service district
alteza
Amfiklia
anapids
archeo-
barred antshrike
barrier layer rectifier
beer-tokens, beer-vouchers
blanks out
boo grass
cadmium tungstate
calling office
close-spaced antenna array
comparative efficiency
constant pain
conus pseudorbignyi
currish
dairy butter
decasecond
depreciation of major repair
desglucosyrioside
dhat al hajj
die nut
donum
Dunstable
elevation quadrant
eucalyptus oil poisoning
explosion test ground
final working drawings
gelechia gossypiellas
glycollic oxidase
gyri orbitales
hands-on-heart
hemiramphus lutkei
hog apple
indicator organism
individual lighting
inoffensible
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
insured claim
king-by-your-leave
lateral rigidity
leaseman
light water type power reactor
link interface
load sharing parallel model
loose joint butt
maggert
Mary of Teck
microcomputer pos system
minimum cw count
modality
montfleury
near-by fault test
neostructuralist
netcam
network device driver
nonemployees
nonstatistical error
number of turns per centimetre
observation television
opening and closing times
over-organized
p.e.s
pag inal
page replacement strategy
parting line zone
passion
periosteal bone
portable video player
propitiatoire
pyramidellids
Quoile R.
radio maintenance guidance
reappropriates
relucted
repair manual
Resabetophenone
rete malleolar mediale
right to harvest
saboteurs
semiintutitive skill
shear distortion
solar prism
sonin
speakerships
Stegodontinae
stelazines
streamline fuselage
tensile strength of fiber
third harmonic attenuation
thrust spoiler
toe of the weld
towed sheep-foot roller
tricarinatus
Unquillo
USITT
valuation standard
wastas
waves on
whitestoned
yttrocerite