实用的中高级口译翻译经典词群

 　1、“…化”

　　现代化→modernize
　　市场化→marketize
　　地区化→regionalize
　　多极化→polypolarize
　　干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.
　　Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.
　　国际关系民主化
　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations.
　　We should practice democracy in international relations.
　　企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise
　　公开化→to be brought into the open
　　股份化→transfer…into share holding
　　如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
　　节日化→on all festivals and holidays
　　常态化→
　　develop toward normalization 1
　　develop into a regular practice
　　develop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”
　　在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help
　　在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”
　　constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一
　　...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied 2 experience and good health.
　　21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。
　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist 3 modernization 4.
4、“对…表示赞赏”
　　we appreciate
　　we’d like to express our appreciation 5 for…we think highly of…
　　…deserve our admiration 6
　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…5、正向强化 +
　　加强合作→strengthen cooperation
　　促进发展→promote development
　　增加机会→increase opportunities
　　深化改革→deepen reform
　　推动贸易→facilitate trade
　　万能动词further
　　6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”
　　It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…7、“是…的原因”
　　be the instrument of
　　A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in BAs a result/Consequently/Finally/…
　　各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。
　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor 7 and vitality 8.
　8、“问题”
　　problem
　　安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question
　　根本问题→basic question
　　原则问题→matter of principle
　　找出问题→locate the fault
　　扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.
　　我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.
　　9、“方式”
　　ways/approaches
　　工作方式→work pattern
　　管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership各种付款方式→various methods of payment
　　经营方式→mode of operation
　　生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living运输方式→means/forms of transport
　　方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。
　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal 9.
　　用和平谈判的方式解决问题
　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation 10
　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。
　　He has a style of his own in everything.
　　10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导
　　stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/proposeadvocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver
　　主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点
　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons