高口口试笔记：口译速记技巧
英语课
2、口译速记技巧
缩略词、缩写符号
保留前几个字母
保留开头和结尾的发音字母
根据英语的发音进行速记
1. 掌握常用速记符号和方法
对于口译考生，笔者推荐以下几类：
A．保留大写字母或第一音节
经济：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 卫生：H
旅游：T 环境：En 工业：I 农业：A
B．简写缩略
AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言)
LFT：look forward to (期待)
ASAP：as soon as possible(尽快)
C．图像
⊕ 高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…
◎ 悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等，如：
sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort 1, disagree…
⊙ 会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…
□ 国家，地区，如：中国：□C，俄国：□R
D．符号
﹢高兴，男性，同意，增加等，如
happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…
－悲伤，女性，不同意，减少等，如
sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…
√同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right…
×不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect…
↑增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
↓下降，退步，恶化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside 2, plump, plunge 3, drop, degrade,
deteriorate…
＞多于，超过, 比……低一级等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend 4, overtake…
＜少于，比……低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…
～大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…
﹦与……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…
∥竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…
≠与……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…
$金钱，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
E．标点
?问题，麻烦，障碍，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…
:主观想法和说辞，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代，声明支持可以用+：来替代，谴责用-：
.表时间前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，两周后w..
现举例段落进行速记说明：
女士们，先生们，尊贵的来宾们：
今天我很荣幸能够代表北京大学全体师生向来自美国教育代表团一行致以热烈的欢迎，希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得愉快。
速记符号：-/+, VIP,
d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w.., ⊕□C
3、 高频短句
I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity to have name, title visit our city of ____, which is crowned as _______, and I do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous 5 dynamics 6.
n.不舒服，不安，难过，困难，不方便
- One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
- She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
vi.平静，平息；下沉，塌陷，沉降
- The emotional reaction which results from a serious accident takes time to subside.严重事故所引起的情绪化的反应需要时间来平息。
- The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon.围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。
v.跳入，(使)投入，(使)陷入；猛冲
- Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
- That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围
- We can't transcend the limitations of the ego.我们无法超越自我的局限性。
- Everyone knows that the speed of airplanes transcend that of ships.人人都知道飞机的速度快于轮船的速度。
adj.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的
- We had a fabulous time at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很痛快。
- This is a fabulous sum of money.这是一笔巨款。