时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
-nii
ACCSA
achyranthes aspera l.
adoptionist
air shed
Alicep
antimigraine
applied overhead
asynchronous memory access
attended mode
automatic weapons
automimics
azonium
bargain-huntings
beyond you
binary code decimal representation
blue stocking
breastbeam
breneman
busbar protection
Capeville
catheterize
climatic factor
coinage metal
collective broadcast receiving station
contractual investment
cooking apples
cynomorph
denizenship
digital display adapter unit
drove-roads
electric track jack
erratic bounce
faithly
famille verte
fermentation degumming
fix an appointment
fixed-maturity bonds
flamelight
GDS
hack saw
haemolind
Hahnemann, Samuel
highly-mineralized mine water
hit the bull's-eye
imaginative play
Irwon
Kushva
lieutenant commanders
ligneous plants
monosyllabic word recognition
music line
natural form
naturism
nonfinite
oldgrowth
omohyoid
optical sectioning
order Columbiformes
order of merit tests
overtires
pallet
panniell
pelvisection
Phuket, Ko
plane cross section
polyglutamation
post-Victorian
premiership
protactinum compound
pupa nuda
queriest
quick bucks
rail carriage
rayless chamomile
renerving
ride the whirlwind
saltweed
Sciaphila ramosa
sdeign
second-order stress
shear-stress
silver battery
sprayed insulation
steatitous
stock outstanding
strap conductor
tacitron
tenia-
thingness
thrashings
tremella
twin-pinion single-output reduction gear
underreach
unilateral flushsweat
vehicle satellite
vender lead time
vitiligo
watertight membrane
weather limitation
White Tower
yersinosis