时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
acceptable dosedose
adrenal crisis
alloy-junction transistor
ancistroid, ancistrous
antimilitaristic
artificial petroleum
attenuated total reflectance
autorich mixture
beastily
bhoy
cenothermy
channeler
cloranolol
compass pin
conventional current
Cyclasterion scarlatinale
data access data channel
dekalb-peachtree
delprostenate
diffusionsintering
discretional
distributed free space
domain management
drafters
electrode edge
fast salt
ferrules
fluid-rock interaction
foglie
fructus ailanthi
fundiform ligament of foot
FWD & REW
genus Zoysia
get-acquainted
grain wood
hatch end beam
hepatic cinnabar
honorable
Howardstown
illuminated windsock
Isfjord
James Boswell
juice head
kangaroo-foot plant
kerbs cycle reaction
laboratory test-engine method
ligamentum teres
Llanarth
macroeconomics of productivity
manual telephone system
mean estimate histogram
molten salt circulating pump
negligence of operation
notice of ratification
Oleksiyivka
overlap ratio
pantomography
partial birefringence
pelvicephalograph
pilot survey
polyangle
posthumous
present participles
proximal nephron
quo warranto
rancid odo(u)r
resinicium
rod reading
rough trade
same sort/merge area clause
sampling reliability
Schary, Dore
schwa primum
serial file
settle the succession
sister german
smuon
space indicate
spread of wheels
Stefan's law of radiation
subacute fatal hepatitis
sugar metabolism
supporting apparatus
Tarsiers
tilia intonsa wils.
to admiration
trans-female
uncanniest
urban-o
vacuum tower
vegetable-oil
velocity of radio waves
velocity wave,
vibilia chuni
video-gain control
Vieja, L.
vorobiev
WAFU
wagging
warble rate
write-protect
zone of confusion