时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
aberration arising from the use of flat plates
activating transcription factor
air-bleeder plug
American antelope
amyl isosulfocyanate
articfical teeth
batter sb. about
be dignified
blagden
caprohydroxamic acid
celedonite
CF system core flooding system
Character-oriented.
choushes
compressibi1ity
continental sea
coral bottom
crackate
crude krypton column
cyberliterate
desensitizer
deserve to be mentioned
dicrotic notch
DIEA
double vacuum process
dueled
edge board connector
epoxy resin coating
Estercuel
ever-present
extinctual
Extremitas acromialis
formula translator (fortran)
frequency automatic adjustment
frontsides
give the OK
goli
goodyerea velutina maxim.
heat reflection filter
high-distillation thermometer
hot oil seasoning
Hwacheon
hyalo-ophitic
information unit
inorganization
input/output channel
installment account
Irish welcome
jet pipe mould
kanawha
key man
large bell angle
lay up a purse
lead cam
lead pattern
LRUV
mechanical denuding
Methylsulfoxide
mirrolure
mogul plant
mutual assured destruction
myrtle flag
nivs
nonhome
on our head
on sb's heels
papovavirus
pennache -ed
pesi
phasictheory
post-positivist
postlactating
protozoologies
qualitative index
Rama's Bridge
rare-metal couple
raw beauties
recessed design
roslynn
S.Con. Res.
Scotistical
self-respecting
single-end adjustable spanner
Smalcaldic
spectroscopical
srame synchronization
stampato
static flex
strut sleeve
Synoptics
talen
talkativenesses
tarrings
tellens
thunderstorm with hail
tiera
time defrosting
tsaralaza
two-dimensional scan
Ultra ATA
uresis
wymyn