时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
adrenin(e)
Aleknagik
Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.
aviation meteorological information
bar cold-drawing machine
bed and board
bingoed
Bondokodi
butt cracks
butterfly bomb
case-mix
cathode-current
centi
China Stock Markets
cholecystectasia
CIM
Committee on Unit Trusts
complex instruction set computings
confidence deviation
continuous treating
craterings
Dider
eddy losses
electro jet
employabilities
Epidavros
exciton-phonon interaction
exemplify to be
exonerating
femtohenrys
firn wind
first stage of labo(u)r
gawf
Gongorist
grandmother clock
grievous crime
hockey team
home submap
horse-godmother
hot-rolled steel bar
Huebener
hydroxycholine
hyy
iterative modeling
Kamehameha III
lipken
Lisfranc's amputation
made a nuisance of myself
marital disintegration
mast ring
meat ship
mechanical theory proving
megaselia (aphiochaeta) aemula
melanophore-affecting hormone
microdictyon japonicum
moisture regain in standard atmosphere
mucinous plaque
multiprogramming mapped memory
nabco
narrative metaphor
narrow frequency
of a piece with
otas
outfeed
pallet traffic
personal finance
pfahl
phoenix column
position tracker
post-increment
priceman
programmable film reader
quartz-free wacke
Ram Singh
Ranova
rate process model
real estate mortgage bonds
reinsertion
retinal reflex
Rhododendron arizelum
saldaa
san pedro channel
screen casing for drill stem test
script-writing
ship formation movement
short gyri of insula
Sikalinga
snap into it
spegazzinia sundara
spicular sheath
spot cash transactions
supertruck
supreme administrative court
teletype perforator tape
the natural law
ticky
transformer no load losses
triramulispora bulbophorum
underground structure
undersize part
uniflow cooling
white gas