时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
accelerated porcelain dish test
activated absorption
Aglaia
Aito
Archosargus rhomboidalis
arrow root starch
auxiliary power and lighting system
bacteremias
bendectins
Bolan Pass
boning out
Carex polyschoenoides
cargo heater
chain twist
cheeseburger
Clematis huchouensis
coast riff
cornea aqueous barrier
cupola open top
Distalgesics
door-to-door car
dust centrifuge
dynamo magneto
earthquake analysis
engineering release notice
exanthema vesiculosum
extrabiblical
fluid equilibrium
fraggings
frozen-shoulder
fungusy
genocidist
go to the pack
goitred
Goodlands
governmental agencies
hercostomus aerosus
homeward stitches
hot air duct
hot-air system
icefall
illuminance standard
immerses
induction linear accelerator
insole
keyed beam
lans
last come first served
leakage alarm
leatherjack
locking apparatus
low-energy nuclear physics
low-power transistor
mahals
malaxable
marsnauts
metaphilosophers
Mylabridae
neomycin undecylenate
nonstationary time series
outsurvives
panna cotta
pietrantonio
pima cotton
polish paste
pollutician
Polyergus rufescens
pricking up
prostigmin
protonine
pyeloiureterography
rana tarahumaraes
ratio. muclear gyromagnetic
Republic of Indonesia
right-hand beam
rugosest
seamless copper pipe
seismic dampers
stachyurus praecox sieb. et zucc.
state-private joint insurance company
surface tension wave
talks shit
taperly
target data inventory
that
the Dow Jones Transportation Average
throw the gaff into
thryfallowed
thyropropic acid
timing toothed pulley
turn someone round one's little fingers
ultramicroassay
Umm Baynīyah
unk-unks
upper point of accumulation
weak-side
well-will
Wellingdorf
wing bulkhead
wire wrap module
wound callus
Yeoman Usher