时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Air ionization chamber
anti-racist
antrophose
apogon albomarginatus
Apriona germari Hope
aspiration pneumonopathy
Bardeen, John
bid fair
Bog.
brittling
chompas
coadapted
coelomula
commerce
composite homomorphism
connector wire
connivancy
conservative treatment
contact film
Conway Lake
cooling bin
countach
croggies
current feedback
demarcated national boundary lines
digitalisation
distopulabial
Drigg
dystonias
e-tag
equivalent vapor volume
fat-soluble
feed water softener
financial conversion cost of foreign exchange
foreskins
forespurrers
gastric spongioma
gentilhomme
gertel
Hugh Dalton
inflamers
insist on/upon
interior warp
intolerating
inverse affine transformation
Kanukovo
keep to sth
ketobutyrates
kippered herring
level warning switch
locality of reference
lodg
main controller
manometric fluid
mergus serrators
Miaotse
micanite pipe
middle-of-nowhere
mismarried
mitigable
monolithic transistor
National Assembly for Wales
nitro-body
nonlinear condition
OR (operating record)
palmeroes
pandanaceous
Platanousa
play someone in
postmental
reimbursals
relative sample sensitivity
respecto
respiratory substrate
sally ride
senses of hearing
settlement check
shape punch
shockleys
shoplifts
silantriol
snake muishond
soda alum
spamvertize
stromateidaes
superior radioulnar articulation
sylphlike
tempering temperature
thioester bond
total net budge
tropococaine
trukhin
tsungwesi r. (singwizi )
tympanostomy
unbound electron
unfunded
uniform decelerated motion
vulgarer
wish you success
ws_ftp
wynk
year of grace