时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:09考研英语词汇


英语课

 1992年 翻译延伸


3、Now since the assessment 1 of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid 2" or "fair" comparison.
【分析】
多重复合句。since引导原因状语从句,主句主干为we must be sure that…,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句主干为 the scale…provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison,其中又包含一个which引导的定语从句修饰限制scale。翻译时,which引导的定语从句可译作scale 的前置定语,也可译作汉语的时间状语。
【译文】
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“耸平的”比较。
4、The first two must be equal for ail 3 who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干为the first two must be equal; for all who are being compared 为介词结构作状语,其中who引导定语从句修饰all;if引导条件状语从句,in terms of intelligence 作comparison 的后置定语, be to do表将来。翻译时,按照汉语表达习惯,条件状语从句应置子句首,同时原句的被动语态转换为汉语的主动语态;状语for all…也应译于主句前。
【点拨】
1、the first two需明确化,指“前两个因素”。2、in terms of“在…方面;根据,依据;用…措辞”。
【译文】
如果要在智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有被比较的人来说,前两个因素必须是相同的。

1 assessment
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
2 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
3 ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
  • It may provide answers to some of the problems that ail America.这一点可能解答困扰美国的某些问题。
  • Seek your sauce where you get your ail.心痛还须心药治。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
5-Flauouracil
a long way off
acclimation period
actual gap area
agrostis infirma arisan-montana
antierotica
atomus
bardolatries
be in the mood
biographs
boat shaped vase
bologna stone (barite)
Caraqueno
carbohydrate tolerance
charge for trouble
Chen Jiongming
co-organise
cognoscitive
collision broadening
comparison method of calibration
constant traverse
contignation
control point survey
cornog
corporate recorganization
CORTL
coupling stability
cross interleave reed-solomon code
cylindrical coordinates
dardanus guttatus
decolorizations
demand error
dough maturity
dragoon
drip from
dry extrusion process
eighth-placest
electric-charge density
footer sample
forming up
free hand
holothuria moebii
hot embossing
hyposphere
Ijaws
inner term
input capacity
internal waterway
interpeduncular bodies
Iris tectorum Maxim.
Issime
Karatoulas
light through cave
los (line of sight)
macrophysics
mahana nadi
Markranstädt
masailand
master distance indicator
microminiature welder
Moroccanisms
nitrate superphosphate
nonpredominant traffic direction
nonstationary process
noxious solid substance
observed density
of consequence
Ophiorrhiza rufopunctata
optical astronomical measurement
optical cavity
overflow valve guide
overtouted
parkour
peak-season
pell-mell structure
pharmacogenetical ADR
poker games
primary protonema
printer control logic
pyronine Y
pyrothere
quasi-spiral orbit
rogets
Sankt Gallen
single cycle reactor system
situs inversus
spiguel
steel bar bender
stenodyneru chinensis
strategy game
strobilation
suction lipectomy
top-echelon
transamerica
Turfanian
underbill
vapour cavity
venville
wedeling
width inner circle
yarimadasi
Zhibian