时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute.


 


Shakespeare once said: A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. And that is true today as it was 400 years ago. What's different now, though, is their smell doesn't travel as far as it used to. Or so say scientists in a study that appears online in the journal Atmospheric 1 Environment, researchers at the University of Virginia made a mathematical model to show how the fragrance 2 of flowers floats through the air. They found the presence of pollution slows the scents 4 down. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the sweet smell of roses might drift for three quarters of a mile. Now, downwind of a major city, a flower's delicate bouquet 5 can't make it a full thousand feet. That's because the scent 3 molecules 6 produced by flowers are volatile 7, they chemically react with ozone 8 and other pollutants 9, and ka-bloomy. No more eau d’springtime. The effect might pose a minor 10 nuisance to modern poets, but it's a major problem for flowering plants and the insects that pollinate them, bumblebees find flowers by smelling them, less aroma 11 attracts fewer bees which ultimately means fewer flowers. So stop and smell the roses, if you're close enough.


 


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 atmospheric
adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的
  • Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的。
  • Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。
2 fragrance
n.芬芳,香味,香气
  • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
  • The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
3 scent
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
4 scents
n.香水( scent的名词复数 );气味;(动物的)臭迹;(尤指狗的)嗅觉
  • The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills. 空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。
  • The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers. 微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 bouquet
n.花束,酒香
  • This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
6 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
7 volatile
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
8 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
9 pollutants
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 )
  • Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
  • The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条(g)的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
10 minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
11 aroma
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
标签: SSS Atmospheric
学英语单词
acid electric steel
acid-soluble lignin
air heating stove
air-displacement method
algae growth
Angelica morrisonicola
aphanoconia badium
appendicular vein
aquatic marginal wetland
assimilatory tissue
be on the right tack
black hematite (psilomelane)
bonk-happy
born on the wrong side of the blanket
break-in operate time
break-wind
cascade breakers
club-members
composite truss
cutting thickness
diposit metal
drug dependence
dynamics of market price
electric arc welding generators
export file name
first offender
for my part
FPU problem
g-proteins
g.j.
g/cm
ganglia of sympathetic trunk
giniite
growth and decline
hackbusses
hampsons
hawatmeh
heater
hydrocephalis
ice cuber
if at all
import sundry charges account
inclined haulage
infetter
insertio lateralis
knight of the quill
kniphofia uvarias
kreatic
Kyren
lend-leased
Lewanika
Liability funding strategies
library rules and regulations
logical unit of work
ludacris
magnetic axis
malitiously
mammal roentgen-equivalent
milling spindle diameter
Mixodectoidea
mold crack
mucolipins
multi-contact relay
narcotico-irritant
nittis
noct-ambler
non-Archimedean case
nonirritants
normal operating frequency band
number sands
obtempered
onocrotalus
opening remark
osmium (os)
overearnest
peak let-through current
polyunit
population transition
pronociception
Rat and Mice
remeans
Rio Vista
ruppersberg
satellite ionospheric beacon
Scottish Opera
security guarantee
selfindicating
solitary tubercle
spa hotel
stepblender
stingaree
streetward
subimbibitional
thyroidectomise
time and material contract
typoscript
valve transmitter
viridia
Wiffle
woman-to-woman
woven belt
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