时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 汉译英时,往往必须先找出主谓框架树起主干,然后将各种关系词、短语(介词短语、名词短语)、附加成分(同位语、插入语)、分词结构、从句(定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句)等添加到主干,使树木枝繁叶茂。翻译汉语的多个分句时,注意分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系,确定好主从关系,采用恰当的方式进行连接。如:


我们必须抓住新的机遇,迎接新的挑战,采取更加有力的措施,以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放,力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。
译:We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges.We must open ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and take more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds 1.
评:本句包含5个小分句:我们必须抓住新的机遇(1),迎接新的挑战(2),采取更加有力的措施(3),以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放(4),力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长(5)。分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系,可以发现(1)和(2)是并列关系,添加and进行连接,(3)和(4)是并列关系,(5)是其目的,因此,着三个分句连为一体,(3)and(4)to(5)。
当然,这两个部分之间还存在着总和分的关系,前两句说得比较笼统,后三句说明了具体的措施和做法,英语句子体现具体信息的部分往往可以利用分词结构表达,所以本句还有一种译法:We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges,opening ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and taking more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds.

n.pl.资金
  • He absconded with the company funds. 他卷走公司的资金潜逃了。
  • They held a harambee meeting to raise funds for a new classroom. 他们为筹款建新教室而办了个募捐会。
标签: 汉译英
学英语单词
absolute authority
Alexandrines
Amazon packing
amino acid incorporation
amount of the claim
antimechanists
astronomic control
azimuth and elevation output
basic concept
Benicarlo
break bread
bucks' parties
bunt ball
Carex tenebrosa
clinical department
clinical efficacy
couta boats
cracked insulator
crescentic bar
cumulative resistance
d layer
ddes
decay photon
dilator iridis
driven system
driving operation ability
dYslysin
eccentric-type immersion vibrator
eigenscales
enlargement of ring grooves
Eunus
fablers
foiler
foot and mouth
Frequency hopping.
groens
grouped periorbital comedones
gryllids
half-thickness for gamma-ray
hallucinatory effect
helicopter assault force
hoist up
huracan
idiomorphic-granular
induction heating apparatus
inland wetland
Jud. judge
know little of
lacayo
lemon chrome
limiting cycle
liquid-column barometer
list of lists
locomotor adaptation
maacl
master level item code
melixeran
mispunctuating
nacid
name of goods
netting-down
Nizhnyaya Tura
off speed signal
Oualé Iasso
P. C. R.
paddle type solar array
parameterized type
pass a line
Peilstein
phaseolid
phototape
picking lever
pitch reference line
plantar metatarsal ligaments
potagery
prepubes
pulley-wheel
Ranthambhor
reduced trace
reglossing
ripe cheese
run-to-failure
sciaticstretchtest
shaiman
SIEA
Simple Stock Future
spherial radiation
state equation for perfect gas
subset cover
sucker effect
tenasserims
tourmaline tong
transgenic seafood
tropically
uncensorship
unconquered
unpanel
uranium oxide
ventilated votor
vertilage
world-economy
x-ray photoelectron spectrometer