时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 汉译英时,往往必须先找出主谓框架树起主干,然后将各种关系词、短语(介词短语、名词短语)、附加成分(同位语、插入语)、分词结构、从句(定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句)等添加到主干,使树木枝繁叶茂。翻译汉语的多个分句时,注意分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系,确定好主从关系,采用恰当的方式进行连接。如:


我们必须抓住新的机遇,迎接新的挑战,采取更加有力的措施,以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放,力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。
译:We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges.We must open ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and take more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds 1.
评:本句包含5个小分句:我们必须抓住新的机遇(1),迎接新的挑战(2),采取更加有力的措施(3),以更为积极地姿态扩大对外开放(4),力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长(5)。分析各个分句之间的逻辑关系,可以发现(1)和(2)是并列关系,添加and进行连接,(3)和(4)是并列关系,(5)是其目的,因此,着三个分句连为一体,(3)and(4)to(5)。
当然,这两个部分之间还存在着总和分的关系,前两句说得比较笼统,后三句说明了具体的措施和做法,英语句子体现具体信息的部分往往可以利用分词结构表达,所以本句还有一种译法:We must seize new opportunities and meet new challenges,opening ourselves wider to the outside world more actively,and taking more effective measures to expand foreign trade and absorb more foreign funds.

n.pl.资金
  • He absconded with the company funds. 他卷走公司的资金潜逃了。
  • They held a harambee meeting to raise funds for a new classroom. 他们为筹款建新教室而办了个募捐会。
标签: 汉译英
学英语单词
(caput angulare (musculus levator nasolabialis))
802.11b
acid resistance test
Adenauer
ahneva
allergic inflammation
area germinativa
balneal, balneary
bartlik
basipodial
bau
benjarry
Berteroa incana
blade stropper
calcarosols
calcivorous
character-sketches
cheese-head
chicaned
colour transfer
counter-blocks
countervailing effects
crackest
defamatory libel
diatom(aceous)ooze
dolefuler
door and window schedule
dry-formed fabric
dtick
electromagnetic pressure ga(u)ge
entrance boundary
environmental fatigue
explosive charging density
feel-goodery
fishing remote sensing
flattening of ellipsoid
formation sand consolidation
foul waters
futuristes
Grosse Röder
Home Gardens
independent subtree equation
indophenolase
isospin rotation
Karben
lamble
law court of appeal
lay-by
lift-ticket
loose fibre dyeing
low speed current meter
luminous element
mackley
malaxis matsudai
mcadie
mcgowin
mineral field
mobile optical unit
multiple interdigitality
near singing
necrosis forceps
nickel(ii) nitrate ammoniated
Nucleus hypothalamicus lateralis
otorhinolaryngology-head
Peale, James
pendulines
peritectoeutectic
phase plate
Phaulopsis
plantinga
platform bridge
prescribed fee
public telecommunications operator,PTO
recreationalfacility
red mulberries
relative chance
relative front
relieved tap
report to
rosdolsky
rusty
sanhuang tablets
scalpy
Shasta ground sloth
simple working stress
sliding double bearing
Slocum, Joshua
slowass
smo(u)thering
spettell
sticky wicket
stojkovic
sub-commandant
subordinate crop
taking a dip
tetraethylammonium bromide
three axle roller
trash mulch
treadwear
trigonal bond
wavemaking machine
xanthose