异类之不一样的成功启示录 第39期:历史上最富有的75人

Let me give you one final example of the hidden opportunities that outliers benefit from. 让我再给你举个例子，看看机遇是如何在不知不觉中惠顾那些出类拔萃之辈的。 Suppose we do another version of the calendar analysis

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第40期:久经沙场的老手交谈

This was when the railroads were built and when Wall Street emerged. 铁路正在兴建，华尔街开始繁荣， It was when industrial manufacturing started in earnest. 制造业正蓬勃发展， It was when all the rules by which the traditional

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第41期:专业与业余的区别

Ericsson and his colleagues then compared amateur pianists with professional pianist. 随后，埃里克森和他的同事又在钢琴业余演奏者和专业演奏家之间作了比较， The same pattern emerged. 得到的情形一模一样。 The

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第42期:黄金出生时间

That's the perfect birth date! Gates is the hockey player born on January 1. Gates's best friend of Lakeside was Paul Allen. 这是黄金出生时间！盖茨就是出生在1月1日的曲棍球运动员！盖茨在湖边学校最好的朋友便是保罗

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第43期:解析乔伊的人生

That late-born prodigy doesn't get chosen for the all-star team as an eight-year-old because he's too small. 那些虽然满了8岁，但出生较晚的天才，之所以没能选进明星球队，是因为他们年龄偏小了。 So he doesn't get t

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第44期:谁想成为百万富翁

By the way, Bill Joy's birth date? November 8, 1954. 比尔.乔伊：1954年11月8日 Joy would go on, after he stint at Berkeley, to become one of four founders of Sun Microsystems, 最终，在度过艰苦的伯克利岁月之后，乔伊成为太阳

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第45期:以一敌百

The average person has an IQ of one hundred, the voice-over continued. 普通人的智商是100，主持人的旁白在继续着， Einstein one fifty. Chris has an IQ of one hundred ninety-five. 爱因斯坦的是150,克里斯的达到了195。 He's

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第35期:机遇女神的惠顾

It was a kind of an amazing thing. 想起来真让人难以置信。 It was an amazing thing, of course, because this was 1968. 这是一件令人难以置信的事，确实如此，因为这是在1968年。 Most colleges didn't have computer clubs i

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第17期:不公正的偏见

European soccer, similarly, is organized like hockey and baseball, 欧洲足球的组织模式和曲棍球、棒球的模式非常相似， and the birth-date distributions in that sport are heavily skewed as well. 球员的出生日期呈现出一边倒

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第18期:年龄对孩子的影响

It's hard for a five-year-old to keep up with a child born many months earlier. 理由是，对一个5岁的孩子来说，他很难和比他早几个月出生的孩子相处。 But most parents, one suspects, think that whatever disadvantage a young

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第19期:累积效应

That initial difference in maturity doesn't go away with time. 最初年龄带来的差异到此时依旧没有消除掉， It persists. 还在继续发挥影响。 And for thousands of students, that initial disadvantage is the difference between go

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第20期:天才培训体制

But he didn't start out an outlier. He started out just a little bit better. 但他并不是一开始就是一个出类拔萃的人，他起初只不过比他人稍强一点罢了。 The second implication of the hockey example is that the systems we

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第21期:时间的重要性

If we chose to, we could acknowledge that cutoff dates matter. 如果我们拥有更多的选择权，就会发现法定注册时间对起步者非常重要。 We can set up two or even three hockey leagues, divided up by month of birth. 我们可以依

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第22期:比尔.乔伊

Wasden was clearly nervous: his son was about to play in the biggest game of his life. 温斯登的情绪显得有些紧张激动：他的儿子即将面临生命中最重要的一场比赛， He's had to work very hard for whatever he's got, I'm ver

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第23期:最用功的学生

Joy came to the University of Michigan the year the Computer Center opened, 乔伊进入密歇根大学的时候，恰逢这座计算机中心正式开放。 he was sixteen, he was tall and very thin, with a mop of unruly hair. 他当时16岁，瘦长身

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第24期:先天的才能

Then he rewrote another computer language-JAVA- and his legend grew still further. 在这里，乔伊又重新编写了另一种程序语言Java,他继续着他的神话故事。 Among Silicon Valley insiders, Joy's spoken of with as much awe as some

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第26期:漫长的练习时间

Ericsson and his colleagues then compared amateur pianists with professional pianist. 随后，埃里克森和他的同事又在钢琴业余演奏者和专业演奏家之间作了比较， The same pattern emerged. 得到的情形一模一样。 The

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第27期:天赋与努力

But no one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in less time. 然而，不需要花费多少时间练习，一个人的技能就达到世界水准，目前还没有这样的案例。 It seems that it takes the bra

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第28期:机遇决定未来

That late-born prodigy doesn't get chosen for the all-star team as an eight year old because he's too small. 那些虽然满了8岁，但出生较晚的天才，之所以没能选进明星球队，是因为他们年龄偏小了。 So he doesn't get t

异类之不一样的成功启示录 第29期:编程的发展进程

In the early 1970s, when Joy was learning about programing, computers were the size of rooms. 20世纪70年代初期，一台计算机差不多有一间房子那么大，那时候的乔伊还在学习编程。 A single machine, which might have less