时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 16. In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics 2 than is generally supposed.


【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 some researchers have come up with the finding that...,that 引导的从句作 finding 的同位语。同位语从句主干为 influentials have...impact on social epidemics,其中包含比较结构 far less...than“比...少得多,远远不如”,far 表程度。
【译文】然而一些研究者在他们最近的工作中发现,有影响力的人物对社会流行风尚的影响远远不如想象的那么强大。
【点拨】come up with“追上;赶上;提出”,本句中是“提出”的意思。
【临摹】社会改革家有时会提出某些极端理想主义的想法。
17. The researchers' argument stems from a simple observation about social influence: With the exception of a few celebrities 3 like Oprah Winfrey — whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the most influential 1 members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.
【分析】冒号前的句子主干为 The researchers' argument stems from a...observation。冒号后的内容是对前一个句子中 observations 的解释,其主干为 even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others,其中 of a population 作 members 的后置定语。破折号前的 with 短语作状语,破折号之间的 whose 引导的定语从句修饰前面的 Oprah Winfrey。
【译文】研究者的评论来源于对社会影响的一项简单的观察:除少数像奥普拉·温弗瑞(她的超凡形象主要是通过媒体作用而非人际关系影响)之类的名人外,就连那些在某些群体中最具影响力的人物,其交流对象也不是那么多。
【点拨】1)outsize“特大的”,本句中意为“超凡的”。2)presence“出席;仪表;风度,气质”,本句中是“外鸟,形象”的意思。3)population 常用作不可数名词“人口”,本句中用作可数名词指代“特殊群体”。模拟答案:
16. Social reformers sometimes come up with some blue sky thoughts.

adj.有影响的,有权势的
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
n.流行病
  • Reliance upon natural epidemics may be both time-consuming and misleading. 依靠天然的流行既浪费时间,又会引入歧途。
  • The antibiotic epidemics usually start stop when the summer rainy season begins. 传染病通常会在夏天的雨季停止传播。
n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉
  • He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
  • a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
标签: 考研英语
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abstraction-coupling polymerization
adding storage register
air-particle monitor
amygdalotomies
arch-dukes
arcus venosi digitales
basioglossus
be instinct with confidence
binary eutectic
board management
buoy waterline
carpet pile
coin and feather experiment
confedre
culpatory
data type graphical
Derry Downs
devulcanizing
dictatorial management
diffusion sintering
elastic squeeze-out
electric-hammer
epilogists
exometra
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ferro aluminium
flame welding
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Gen.
global brand team
goosed
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hatam
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heat-releasing
hexamethonium
high-angle strafing
incorrectitude
inventory tax
joint capsule (or articular capsule)
King's College, Cambridge
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lamp, incandescent
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load life
MacNutt
maigaris
major oil companies
malmignatte
mantled gneiss dome
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movable tank vehicle
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pale green porcelain
panax transitorius hoo
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pile hole
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present perfect progressive
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relay must-release value
scan control unit
ship alternation
slaughter pig
spelling out
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stalter
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stock withdrawal receipt
stove heating
super-nationalism
Swazilanders
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thrustings
transversion(freese 1959)
Tuna War
Turia, R.
unfair spring
vlitional
wei-hsin
xenophora solarioides
yamamomo
your spiritual home