时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 20. Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics 1 of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.


【分析】简单句。句子主干为 the researchers studied the dynamics。介词短语 of social influence 作 dynamics 的后置定语; by conducting 为方式状语,Building on 和 manipulating 都作伴随状语,其中分词短语 relating to 后接两个由 and 连接的宾语,且两个宾语后都有不定式作后置定语。
【译文】机遇人际间相互影响的基本事实,通过对人口的数千次计算机模拟,运用许多与人类影响他人的能力和被影响的可能性相关的因素,研究人员研究了社会影响的动力因素。
【点拨】dynamic 作形容词时,意为“充满活力的,精神充沛的;动力的,动态的;发展变化的;力学的”等;作名词时,意为“活力;动力;动态,力学”等。本句中用作名词“动力,动力因素”。
21. Those rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price massagers and regulators would like them to fetch.
【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 Those rules say...,后面 they must value some assets 是省略 that 的宾语从句作 say 的宾语。宾语从句中介词短语 at the price...作状语,逗号后面的内容是对前面 price 的补充说明,两个都由省略 price 的定语从句修饰。
【译文】这些规则要求,银行必须以第三方愿意支付的价格来估量某些资产,而非管理和监管人员所希望这些资产能够获得的价格。
【点拨】fetch “接来,取来;使发出;售得,卖得(某价钱)”,本句中意为“售得,卖得(某价钱)”。
语法拓展
伴随状语是指状语的动作伴随主句发生,其逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,它所表达的动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在。伴随状语的表示方法有以下几种情况:
1)用分词形式。例如:The dog entered the room, following his master.狗跟着主人进了屋。
2)用 复合结构。例如:The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red. 小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了。
3)用独立主格结构。例如:The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day. 这个小男孩去上学的时候这条小狗每天都陪伴着他。
4)用形容词。例如:He left home young and came back old.他少小离家老大回。
5)用名词。例如:He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire. 他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回归。
6)用介词短语。例如:I went home out of breath. 我上气不接下气地回了家。

n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态
  • In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利,你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
  • Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
addressing interrupt
Africanises
Albizia kalkora
alternate test for variance heterogeneity
analysis method of critical points in economy
applicable law rules
ar rahad (er rahad)
axis of elasticity
batak
battina
Bleminol
carbide die arrangement
carriage spring
cerebral accident
charge of quarters
chinups
colloidal metal cell
concrete caisson sinking
convolution(al) integral
core characteristics
cycle time allowances
Darwazagai
DCSs
delayed renewal process
digestible nutrient
diluvia
dissymmetry of lift
documental obligation
double ribbon
dynamometertype multiplier
edit wars
ex-professionals
fire hydrant
foot-poundals
Fujishiro
fusion cookings
Germany's
granular charcoal
gross operating head
headfuckery
heterly
howgate
incremental theory
industry code
intellective
internal conjunction
japanese lacquer trees
Julius Marx
lateral ligament of rectum
latini
lime-free
low carbon steel wire
Ludwigia perennis
Mantadan
manual scram capability
microwave diagnostics
minimum energy control
Mintha
monoacetyl pyrogallol
Monoblepharidaceae
net resident population density
non-linear continuum mechanics
non-perfect fluid
nose at
occupation activities
partition of automaton
pbf
phase spread
preventive orthodontics
process-memory-switch representation
Rand Daily Mail
read-only memory (rom)
rebellow
roselet
rotary annular extractor
rotating generating unit rotor
salinity test
semistable
shelf department
shopping website
specific refractive power
square-spray irrigation system
stair soffit
suicide act
sulfonator
sweep blade
swele
tenebrist
thallium(iii) orthoarsenate
thyrocervical
tinder
Uthmanic
voivod
volley bombing
Voronoi polyhedron
Wahl correlation
whatizit
Wilson, Teddy
Worldwide Port System
xi particle
yadavaran
Zibyubin