时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 14. The findings of a research institution have consistently shows that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically 1 higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.


【分析】复合句。该句的主干是 The findings...have shows that...,其中 that 引导宾语从句。从句中的 to achieve 作目的状语,其中 as a result 为插入语。
【译文】一家研究所的研究结果一贯表明:所有国家的工人都可以通过在岗位培训从根本上提高生产率,从而从根本上提高生活水平。
【点拨】consistently 指“一致地;一贯地,始终如一地”,对应的形容词consistent 常与 with 搭配,表示“与...相符合的”。
15. Not long ago, with the country centering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce 2 was derided 4 as poorly educated and one of the primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance.
【分析】简单句。句子的主干是 the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary cause...。with 复合结构作句子状语,介词短语 of the poor U.S. economic performance 作 cause 的后置定语。
【译文】不久前,随着美国进入衰退期,日本正处在前泡沫时期的顶峰,美国的劳工被嘲笑受教育程度低,并且被认为是美国经济运行不佳的最主要原因。
【点拨】1) peak 最基本的含义是“山峰,山顶”,此处指“高峰,顶端,最高点”,at its peak “在最高峰”。2)deride 3 意为“嘲笑,嘲弄”,常跟复合宾语,即 deride + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。3)economic performance一般译为“经济运行状况”。
【临摹】他一定是疯了,才会嘲笑这么杰出的人是傻瓜。
语法拓展
with 复合句结构主要用作句子状语,表伴随,方式,原因,结果,时间等。with 复合结构常见的有以下五种方式:
1)with + 名词/代词 + 形容词/方位副词,这一结构中,形容词/方位副词作宾语补足语,表示宾语所处的状态。
2)with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语,其中介词短语作宾语补足语,表示宾语所处的状态或宾语的情况。
3)with + 名词/代词 + 不定式,其中不定式表示主动或将来的动作。
4)with + 名词/代词 + 现在分词,其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的。
5)with + 名词/代词 + 过去分词,其中过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。
临摹答案
15. He must be out of his mind to deride such a brilliant person as a fool.

ad.根本地,本质地
  • I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
  • The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
v.嘲弄,愚弄
  • Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。
  • They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力,认为太孩子气。
v.取笑,嘲笑( deride的过去式和过去分词 )
  • His views were derided as old-fashioned. 他的观点被当作旧思想受到嘲弄。
  • Gazing up to the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity. 我抬头疑视着黑暗,感到自己是一个被虚荣心驱使和拨弄的可怜虫。 来自辞典例句
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
adenoma of testis
adverb
affective events theory (aft)
Akwanga
Alan Ladd
andrianampoinimerina
appendix
bar element
batsto
biorthogonality
bipotent
Blagovar
break spectrum
bullous ichthyosiform hyperkeratosis
business roundtable
butter tooth
chama lazarus
Class 2 fax modem
cloning of recombinant dna
coast oak
colloid mineral
comosest
coms
constant potential modulation
Cymric
descensus uteri
DIB (data input bus)
difference channel
dispossession
dog-child
ECE
Engaňos, R.de los
exception raised in declaration
exchange transfusions
first world problem
from stem to stern
gelder rose
genetics of flowering plant
hydrophobia
illiquid fund
in the concrete
infinitenesses
installation charges
interference measuring instrument
intermediate-frequency combustion instability
kingpin draw key
Kirdāsah
laminatus
laurifonine
lens carrier
lettuceless
loose cable structure
made an offer
Mayor, C.
medetera vivida
monsoon rainforest climate
mutual coupling
n. pudendalis
new world leishmaniases
nodal diffusion-depletion calculation
non-linear fibre configuration
nonethylene
nonmirrored
off times
one-key
operational information system
output resonant circuit
Panlongcheng
parallelepiped
petrifying liquid
pregnanediols
prices at a discount
privacy clause
producing
programmable instrumentation
pulse synthesis
Ramsey fringes
roll-type air filter
sandwich hologram interferometry
SARS-CoV
Sayaka
scolds
semen arecae
sensitivity threshold sensor
solution plane
standard platinum-rhodium alloy thermocouple
sulcus intermedius anterior
syphilitic encephalitis
telegram charge a/c
telelenses
tell one's fortune
Tenol
Teutonicise
time regulator
Tupian
undermanager
vessel in distress
waste solid
well-defined water mass
white titis
wideband common carrier channel
zero center type