时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 


17.They have been spurred in part by DNA 1 evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.


【分析】复合句。主句主干为They have been spurred;which引导非限定性定语从句修饰DNA evidence。在定语从句中,Thomas Jefferson …Sally Hemings为省略引导词的宾语从句,作proved的宾语。主句中的过去分词结构 made available in 1998作DNA evidence 的后置定语。


【译文】1998年获得的DNA证据是驱使他们从亊该研究的部分原因,这一证据几乎很肯定地证明了托马斯·杰弗逊和他的奴隶莎莉·海明斯至少生了一个孩子。


【点拨】l)spur既可作名词也可作动词,本句中,该词为 动词.意为“激励,鞭策”。2)in part为表示程度的状 语.意为“部分地,在某种程度上”。3)father既可作动词,也可作名词,本句中是其动词用法,意为“作为父亲生育子女”。


【临摹】她的成功一部分是由于运气。


18.While Washington and Jefferson privately 2 expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.


【分析】多重复合句。while引导让步状语从句,主句主干为 they also understood that... ,此时的 that 引导宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含省略了关系词的定语从句they helped to create,修饰先行词 country。


【译文】尽管华盛顿和杰弗逊私下里都对奴隶制表示反感,但他们也认识到,奴隶制是他们一手缔造的国家的政治经济基础的一部分。


【点拨】distaste意为“厌恶,不喜欢”,可与taste一起联想记忆。 



(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-zas
accessory reproductive gland
advanced total capital
alkaline tide
Andrews, Julie
antennulae microvillares
antihunting
aspics
auxologist
bandi
behaviour genetics
bernath
black-hatting
blanc, cape
bluff charge
boswellia carteris
bubble cakes
calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
cardial
census computer
codesigners
colour component
combined symbol
constant heat summation
d.k
DATY
deictical
Derkali
differential impedance
direct rolling
drug lords
drybrough
either or order
engagement controller
environpolitics
etch figure
extimulates
firedevil
flannelbushes
gasifiable pattern
generation-skipping
give umbrage
Glanaruddery Mts.
Gourma, Prov.de
Grammar check
heavy wet
heterophytic bacteria
hex(o)estrol
intelligence preparation of the battlespace
jewelry's industry
job control language simplification
Let my girls hang
letting go of
marriage by proxy
method of laminae
mineral resources law
mork
muckrakes
multi-mode
Namdaech'ǒn
nuclear radiation thickness meter
optical type font
ossa metacarpalia
paludariums
panvitalists
permaculturists
phlebitis of deep vessels of lower extremities
pipe-works
police-officer
polystilbene
power like structure
priori
protoorganism
ray(s)
regulation system
residential hygiene
retherming
revolting
rigidity index
sedes
senior technical director
set someone's pulse racing
sign-value notation
signal pulse
single-roll caster
sinus transversuss
sodosols
sound-muffling
steel content
straightening cutting machine
strainest
szepingkai
tank bulkhead
tape remaining
terminal bulb
traffic of influence
trauma of spleen
unabbreviating
united states mariness
verbids
very high frequency jammer
Zeeman displacement