时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   3.In fact,the more new things we try ---the more we step outside our comfort zone --- the more we step outside our comfort zone--- the more inherently 1 creative we become , both in the workplace and in our personal lives.


  【分析】复合句。本句包含the more...the more结构。注意第一个the more后谓语和宾语倒装,第二个the more引导的句子是前面从句的补充说明,第三个the more 引导的句子为主句,注意表语和系动词的倒装。
  【译文】事实上,我们越是尝试新的东西——我们越能跨出自己的舒适区——我们在职场上和在个人生活中就会变得越有创造性。
  【点拨】1)comfort zone指“舒适区”。2)inherently意为“天性地,固有地”。
  【临摹】人愈有学问,往往愈是谦虚。
  语法拓展 the more...the more...句型
  这个句型是个比例句,表示同时增加或减少。从结构上看,这个句型是个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。该句型需注意以下几点:
  主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:1 The higher the ground is , the thinner air become .离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。2 The harder he worked , the more he got .他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
  若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。例如:1 The harder you work , the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。2 The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.战争持续的越久,那里的人们受难的就越多。
  若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例如:When we are more in danger ,we should be braver.越是危险,我们越应勇敢。
  在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前。例如:The faster you run , the better it will be .你跑地越快越好。
  这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好。例如:1 The more , the better .多多益善。2 The sooner , the better .越早越好。
  这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。例如:1 The more English you practice , the better your English is .(比较状语)。2 The busier he is , the happier he feels .(比较表语)。3 The more air there is inside the tyre , the greater pressure there is in it.轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大(比较主语)。
  若表示“越...越不...”,常用“the more...,the less...”句型。例如:The more she flatters 2 me , the less I like her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。
  若表示“越不...就越...”时,常用“the less...,the less...”句型。例如:The less he worried ,the better he worked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。
  4.At the end of adolescence 3 , however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity , preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
  【分析】复合句。句子的主干为the brain shuts down half of that capacity.......。现在分词短语preserving...作结果状语,其中包含that引导的定语从句,修饰modes of thought。
  【译文】然而,在青春期末,大脑就关闭了一半的能力,只保留了那些在人生的前十年左右看起来最有价值的思维方式。
  【临摹】因为担心地震来临,很多小学早早关门放假了。

内在的,固有的
  • There is nothing inherently improbable in the idea. 这个想法本身没什么不可能的。
  • All business activities are inherently risky. 所有的商业活动本质上都有风险。
向…奉承( flatter的第三人称单数 ); 阿谀; 给以愉快的感觉; 使显得更漂亮
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people. 主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • This photograph flatters you. 这照片比你本人漂亮。
n.青春期,青少年
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
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