时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2009年


  1."Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,"William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.
  【分析】复合句。直接引语中,not....but连接两个主语,谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则。
  【译文】“不是选择,而是习惯支配者那些不善于思考的人们”,在19世纪,威廉·华兹华斯如是说。
  【点拨】1)unreflecting意为“缺乏思考的”。2)herd 常见是“牧群,畜群”,这里指“民众。百姓”,常含贬义。
  2.But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits ,we create parallel paths , and even entirely 1 new brain cells ,that can jump our trains of thought onto new , innovative 2 tracks.
  【分析】多重复合句。句子的主干为brain researchers have discovered that…。that引导的从句作宾语,宾语从句的主干为we create parallel paths , and … new brain cells ; when引导时间状语从句。第二个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词paths,从句和先行词被插入语and… cells分开了。
  【译文】但是,大脑研究人员发现,在我们有意识地培养新习惯的同时,我们也创造了平行路径——甚至是全新的大脑细胞——这些平行路径能使我们的思路转入到新的创新轨道。
  【点拨】1)parallel在此为形容词,“平行的,同方向的”,注意它作动词的用法,如They paralleled his life with those of saints .(他们将他的生活与圣人的生活相比。)。2)train本句中意思是“一连串,一系列”。
  【临摹】从隔壁房间突然传来的吵闹声打断了我的思路。

ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
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3-GAPDH
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