时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:陈冠商英语背诵文选合集


英语课

18. The Night Storm 夜间的风暴

By Charles Dickens



One wintry evening a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal 1 looks. A bitter storm of sleet 2, dense 3 and ice-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled 5 on the trembling windows. Sing-boards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering 6 chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.



It was not a time for those, who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather. In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute. Each humble 7 tavern 8 by the waterside had its group of uncouth 9 figures round the hearth 10, who talked of vessels 11 foundering 12 at sea, and all the hands lost; related many a dismal tale of shipwreck 13 and drowned men, and hoped that some they knew were safe, and shook their heads in doubt. In private dwellings 14, children clustered near the blaze; listening with timid pleasure to tales of ghosts and goblins, and tall figures clad in white standing 15 by besides, and people who had gone to sleep in old churches and being overlooked had found themselves alone there at the dead hour of the night, until they shuddered 16 at the thought of the dark roooms up-stairs, yet loved to hear the wind moan too, and hoped it would continue bravely. From time to time these happy in-door people stopped to listen, or one held up his finger and cried, “Hark!” And then above the rumbling 17 in the chimney, and the fast pattering on the glass, was heard a wailing 18, rushing sound, which shook the walls as though a giant’s hand were on them; then a hoarse 19 roar as if the sea had risen; then such a whirl and tumult 20 that the air seemed mad and then, with a lengthened 21 howl, the waves of wind swept on, and left a moment’s interval 22 of rest.



Cheerily, though there were none abroad to see it, shone the May-pole Tavern light that evening Blessings 23 on the deep-red, ruby-glowing-red, old curtains of the window, blending into one rich stream of brightness, fire an candle, meat, drink, and company, and gleaming like a jovial 24 eye upon the bleak 25 waste out of doors! Within, what carpet like its crunching 26 sand, what music merry as its crackling logs, what perfume like its kithen’s dainty breach 27, what weather genial 28 as its hearty 29 warmth! Blessings on the old house, how sturdily it stood! How did the vexed 30 wind chafe 31 and roar about its stalwart roof; how did it pant and strive with its wide chimneys, which still poured forth 32 from their hospitable 33 throats great clouds of smoke, and puffed 34 defiance 35 in its face; how, above all, did it drive and rattle 4 at the casement 36, emulous to extinguish that cheerful glow, which would not be put down and seemed the brighter for the conflict.

 



1 dismal
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
2 sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
3 dense
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
4 rattle
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
  • The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
  • She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
5 rattled
慌乱的,恼火的
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
6 tottering
adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠
  • the tottering walls of the castle 古城堡摇摇欲坠的墙壁
  • With power and to spare we must pursue the tottering foe. 宜将剩勇追穷寇。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
7 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
8 tavern
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
  • There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
  • Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
9 uncouth
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
  • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man.他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
10 hearth
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
  • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
  • She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
11 vessels
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
12 foundering
v.创始人( founder的现在分词 )
  • The lifeboat soon got abreast of the foundering ship. 救生艇很快就赶到了那艘正在下沉的船旁。 来自互联网
  • With global climate-change negotiations foundering, the prospects of raising cash for REDD that way look poor. 由于就全球气候变化的谈判破裂,通过这种方式来为REDD集资前景堪忧。 来自互联网
13 shipwreck
n.船舶失事,海难
  • He walked away from the shipwreck.他船难中平安地脱险了。
  • The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。
14 dwellings
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 )
  • The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
  • The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
16 shuddered
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
  • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 rumbling
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱
  • A police car raced past with its siren wailing. 一辆警车鸣着警报器飞驰而过。
  • The little girl was wailing miserably. 那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。
18 hoarse
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
19 tumult
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
20 lengthened
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The afternoon shadows lengthened. 下午影子渐渐变长了。
  • He wanted to have his coat lengthened a bit. 他要把上衣放长一些。
21 interval
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
22 blessings
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
  • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
23 jovial
adj.快乐的,好交际的
  • He seemed jovial,but his eyes avoided ours.他显得很高兴,但他的眼光却避开了我们的眼光。
  • Grandma was plump and jovial.祖母身材圆胖,整天乐呵呵的。
24 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
25 crunching
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄
  • The horses were crunching their straw at their manger. 这些马在嘎吱嘎吱地吃槽里的草。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog was crunching a bone. 狗正嘎吱嘎吱地嚼骨头。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 breach
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
27 genial
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
  • Orlando is a genial man.奥兰多是一位和蔼可亲的人。
  • He was a warm-hearted friend and genial host.他是个热心的朋友,也是友善待客的主人。
28 hearty
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
29 vexed
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
  • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
  • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
30 chafe
v.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒
  • The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸。
  • A stiff collar may chafe your neck.硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。
31 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
32 hospitable
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
33 puffed
adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
  • He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously. 他点燃了一支香烟,狂吸了几口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He felt grown-up, puffed up with self-importance. 他觉得长大了,便自以为了不起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
34 defiance
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
  • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
  • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
35 casement
n.竖铰链窗;窗扉
  • A casement is a window that opens by means of hinges at the side.竖铰链窗是一种用边上的铰链开启的窗户。
  • With the casement half open,a cold breeze rushed inside.窗扉半开,凉风袭来。
学英语单词
-ap
administrative aircraft
AEU
all trunks busy
along the lines of ___
auxiliary ocean tug
bedplates
beneventoes
Bihat
biogrammar
blitzblau
bulk power
cashdesk
cathodo-luminogram
CE-ATA
Chargey
charging scales
cloth vacuum extractor
coupling inductance
cylindrical water gauge packing
davened
deferred pension liabilities account
democrat
design speed of car
desired shift length
discrimination power
emcs
endostoses
engall
ethnographies
fende
finkman
flap gear
forecasting software maintenance
gagan
gondis
hand squeezer
history matching
huanghuali
induction salinometer
inherent error
insight-oriented therapy
isotrivial
javert
jelly fungi
Kapiting
kinyarwandas
kirgizstan
leeg
made no scruple to do
main seam
mean successive difference
moinet
monomoraic
multisubstrate
nasir-ud-din
neurorepair
occupied quantum state
open bidding
optimal channel mapping
otreus
oxygen-fed
parachloroanilinum
partial unilateral lentiginosis
pelagic division
perforating cutaneous nerve
pezophapss
physopelta gutta gutta
pickerington
point towards
police baton
power take off bushing
prayer books
pre-ovulation
preannihilative emission
quick-seal coupling
quidding
radio-strontium
research information service
resolving powers
rock chamber
Royal Armouries
second-highest
sicklied
Sinadoxa corydalifolia
soft-sculpture
sowing in hills
space-borne radar
substratophiles
take picture
tangent friction force
Tielmes
trimethylenediamine
tuffnel
Unlimited marital deduction
unlocking lever
unsure of oneself
uromancy
water vapor welding
weld jig
witch broom
yie