时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Sickle 1 cell disease is a blood disorder 2 due to a single genetic 4 mutation 5. It remains 6 in populations because the mutation has a flip 7 side—it helps to protect against malaria 8. Now another mutation has been shown to afford similar protection. Deficiency in the enzyme 9 glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, known as G6PD deficiency, leads to anemia 10 and jaundice. The condition affects more than 400 million people.


Scientists had thought that the prevalence of the deficiency might also be linked to protection against malaria, but they weren’t able to find a connection in Africa. Now a study in Asia shows how the gene 3 for G6PD-deficiency can indeed help. It appeared in the December 11th edition of the journal Science. The deficiency is particularly common in Myanmar and Thailand. So researchers spent eight years studying the Karen people in Thailand, who live near the Myanmar border. They showed that the mutation definitely reduces the number of malaria-causing Plasmodium vivax parasites 11, lessening 12 the severity of the disease.


This protective effect has kept the genetic condition active in the population. Researchers hope that the good side of the mutation can be exploited to develop new and better ways to fight malaria.


—Cynthia Graber

 



1 sickle
n.镰刀
  • The gardener was swishing off the tops of weeds with a sickle.园丁正在用镰刀嗖嗖地割掉杂草的顶端。
  • There is a picture of the sickle on the flag. 旗帜上有镰刀的图案。
2 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
3 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
4 genetic
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
5 mutation
n.变化,变异,转变
  • People who have this mutation need less sleep than others.有这种突变的人需要的睡眠比其他人少。
  • So far the discussion has centered entirely around mutation in the strict sense.到目前为止,严格来讲,讨论完全集中于围绕突变问题上。
6 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
7 flip
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的
  • I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
  • Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
8 malaria
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
9 enzyme
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
10 anemia
n.贫血,贫血症
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
  • I was put on iron tablets for my anemia.我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。
11 parasites
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
12 lessening
减轻,减少,变小
  • So however much he earned, she spent it, her demands growing and lessening with his income. 祥子挣多少,她花多少,她的要求随着他的钱涨落。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • The talks have resulted in a lessening of suspicion. 谈话消减了彼此的怀疑。
标签: SSS malaria
学英语单词
a.ilica externa
attribute for processing
azide
batch-type controller
bermudite
bestilled
Binh Thuan, Tinh
central-fire
Chautard's test
code Justinian
CPU slot
descampe
desparingly
detention centre
diaphragm fuel pump
division center
dna damage checkpoint
DNDO
double nickel salts
eikenberry
emperor francis iis
end of call entry
estoppel by judgment
exteame
fandemonium
feeling something
fibroma of nose
file management routine
files down
French pox
geared head lathe with gap bed
grece
gyenes
gyro horizon
hearken to
hugo boss
inorganic ion content
inter-satellite communication
iron oxide yellow
issuing point acceptance credit
ivey
jointure
Kayasthi
knee osteoarthritis
Kārkal
linearized model
littress
lovro
macroglomeruli
marfanoid
MFPF
microgonioscope
Mitrofanova
movie poster
nasturtion
neocuproin
ninths
normal configuration
OTSR
oversorrowing
paper disc
paralogia
Photinia beckii
plectopylis ishizakii
pleochroic halo dating
pockethandkerchief
polypectomy
poneratoxin
Porlezza
principal dimensions of main building
proximate
pulsating power
relative frequency interpretation of probability
repairs charge
respiratory pulse
rim pull
rudders
S-PZ
sales margin
sandwich filter
satellite-borne romote sensing system
Saugnacq-et-Muret
scomberesocidaes
Sevier Bridge Res.
sina.com
single-line fault
slab spacer
slot cutter
statistical time-division multiplexing
stork bite
suspension traction of pelvis
to feel bad about sth
toeing angle
tow-plane
twist digree
two level addressing
U-mode record
urbanologist
ustaarabu
virtual void declarer
wetherick
witness boxes