时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
adapterization
adenosylmethionine
ages of fishes
ambidextry
American beavers
amphidynamic
animats
anticlumping
automatic answer back unit
automethylation
azithromycin
Ban Khok Khamin
baniya
bi-axial fabric
bisquine
bleaching effluent
carbon dioxide concentrator
carbon telephone
columbiapresbyterian
cone clutch
Dalangan, Pulau
de-aired concrete
deep sea channel
dextrotatory
Erquy
eWallet
experimental embryology of vascular plants
fixed-value
Floor Scales
gate-money
go wide open
Haptocil
Hartmann's point
Hay's China cotton
helicinae
hpci steam supply shutoff valve
hybrid frequency
hydrazidoxime
impeded diffusion
inspecting hole
internal capacity
ion-pair
isolated organ bath
jejuno-ilestomy
job to job comparison
kerogen type identification
Kristiansund
land registry
lead tight
lemalle
low energy accelerator
low gaseous mine
Lowlands of Scotland
Lucka
marine propeller
Martes martes
mass chromatography
maxlmum
medium hard steel
methylazo
mildly corrosive
mirthsome
mosskillers
Myoten
nieminski
off-budget expenditure
Orawka
outside request foreground program
overall transmission equivalent
parametric sensitivity
photographic light source
pocket boroughs
polaried plug
pornulate
poststigmatal cell
Proto-Indo-European
pseudo-file
puredee
quagmiring
Rabdosia silvatica
radionuclide metrology
register color method
Rhaphidospora vagabunda
rubra polycythemia
rummy nose
selecting bars
selfdischarge
semidrying
serpentine steel flex coupling
storm-force
sulcus circularis
Tai Po Road
transfluxer
trochar
TTOPP-38S
Tuichi, R.
two-wedge bearing
U-23643
ulnar sign
vehicle reflector
Wakami L.
whisk away