时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
-barrelled
ahidous (morocco)
alpha-glucosidases
annamite
arene
arrangement fee
Battle.net
black scurf of potato
bracket logical expression
business premises
butterer
cheynes
chronic congestive glaucoma
class of congruences
controlled potential electrolysis
cordiform teeth
corn protein
crafts
dedicative
duhart
dynamic earphone
dysthermesthesia
earthing resistance
Einstein's relativity theory
elaeagnoides
electronic counter countermeasures
elementum
Eliot, Sir John
eructation with fetid odor
formwork vibrator
forty-rod lightning
Franklin stove
friedson
fruit bearing shoot
genotypic assortative mating
Govan
green fee
Guamués, R.
Haenertsburg
handlers
have sth wrong with
housefellows
instantaneous ladle inoculation
intel protected address architecture
inversion of Fahraeus-Lindquist effect
Iris speculatrix
juh
Kagulumira
Kengere
labor hour rate
Lahu
Limaguess
low-speed jet
lower high water
macready
management information system computer
marine power cables
material for plastic spectacle frames
memory resident ecs database (ecs/m)
merope (23 tau)
multicolumn tariff
multistroke
nevil shute norways
new online investor
pajs
parallax wedge
Pawonków
pentaconter
Pilea spinulosa
plankton tow net
pretzeled
Quercus spinosa
real memory addressing
REIT
rendered tallow
reponsible
script file
self-discharging wagon
selfies
semus
ship-to-ship missile
sibley
siphovirus
Smyrna gall
solar corpusclar flow
stenmarks
surface trap
synchronous key encryption
TDDL (time-division data link)
to make haste to
translation element
underscrub
universal image processing system
upper semicontinuous decompostion
verdin
Whedonite
will contact
wisdom teeth
yellow foxtail
Z membrane
zeitgeist
zolmox