时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:新编大学英语听力浙大版


英语课

[00:03.24]Nature and Nurture 1

[00:07.63]Part Two

[00:10.84]Listening-Centered Activities

[00:15.16]Listening I

[00:19.40]Exercise 1

[00:24.16]Directions:

[00:27.58]Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.

[00:33.80]Although twins have always been a source of curiosity

[00:39.60]they are not so uncommon 2 statistically 3, since they occur once in every 86 births.

[00:47.30]About one third of all twins are identical, or single-egg twin

[00:54.50]Identical twins have the same genes 5 and, hence

[01:00.48]the same sex, hair, eyes, blood type, and bone and tooth structure

[01:08.76]Some identical twins are mirror images of each other

[01:14.41]For example, one may be left-handed, the other right-handed.

[01:21.40]some identical twins may develop their own private language

[01:27.44]Identical twins have an especially keen intuition

[01:33.31]and they often seem to think and dress alike even when away from each other

[01:41.16]In fact, even when they are separated at birth and raised apart,

[01:47.93]They may pursue the same careers, have the same interests,

[01:53.44]or die within days of each other.

[01:58.48]fraternal twins inherit a separate set of genes

[02:03.23]and are not necessarily of the same sex.

[02:08.66]Question.

[02:12.16]1) What is the statistical 4 probability of twins being born?

[02:20.33]2) How many different kinds of twins does the speaker mention? What are they?

[02:29.29]3) What are the major differences between the two kinds of twins?

[02:37.14]Exercise 2

[02:40.16]Directions:

[02:44.48]Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks with the information

[02:51.14]about identical twins.

[02:55.50]Listening II

[02:58.81]Exercise 1

[03:02.38]Directions:

[03:06.01]Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false

[03:13.50]Write "T" for true and "F" for false.

[03:20.16]When Robert Jones, 19, went to college this fall,

[03:26.24]They told him he looked just like a former student, Edward Gallant 6

[03:33.05]and a friend of Gallant's discovered they had the same birth date

[03:40.54]Both Robert and Edward were adopte

[03:45.76]When they talked with each other,

[03:49.50]they discovered that they were identical twins separated shortly after birth

[03:57.71]In fact, they were wrong: they were triplets

[04:03.68]After newspapers published their pictures,

[04:08.51]Edward's mother got a call from David Kellman

[04:14.12]"You're not going to believe this," he said, "but I believe I'm the third."

[04:21.25]He was: as "Baby A", "Baby B" and "Baby C

[04:29.32]Robert,Edward and David had been born to the same mother on July 12th,1976

[04:38.42]They were adopted by three different couples,

[04:43.50]none of whom was told their new son had brothers

[04:49.55]The reunion of the three boys after 19 years

[04:54.84]was a big surprise for everyone in all the families.

[05:00.53]Relatives say their resemblance extends well beyond their look

[05:07.76]All three are extroverts 7 who have similar gestures

[05:13.85]They talk in the same way, they have the same laugh

[05:19.36]they hold their cigarettes in the same way,

[05:24.14]and all three smoke the same brand of cigarettes

[05:29.65]1)Robert jones and Edward Gallant thought they were actually twin brothers.

[05:38.11]2) David Kellman was one of the triplets.

[05:44.09]3) David learnt about his brothers on TV.

[05:50.06]4)The triplets were born on June the 20th, 1961.

[05:58.31]5) Everybody in the families was surprised by the reunion of the triplets.

[06:06.48]Exercise 2

[06:09.76]Directions



1 nurture
n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持
  • The tree grows well in his nurture.在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。
  • The two sisters had received very different nurture.这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。
2 uncommon
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
3 statistically
ad.根据统计数据来看,从统计学的观点来看
  • The sample of building permits is larger and therefore, statistically satisfying. 建筑许可数的样本比较大,所以统计数据更令人满意。
  • The results of each test would have to be statistically independent. 每次试验的结果在统计上必须是独立的。
4 statistical
adj.统计的,统计学的
  • He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
  • They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。
5 genes
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
6 gallant
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
7 extroverts
性格外向的人( extrovert的名词复数 ); 活跃、愉快、爱交际的人
  • In the second half, the students were criticized. Extroverts were unfazed. 在后半部分,举不动时学生要受批评,外向性格的学生表现出不满。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 大脑与疾病
  • Extroverts prefer lively conversation to brooding on the meaning of life. 性格外向的人喜欢高谈阔论,而不愿思索人生的意义。
学英语单词
adenosine triphosphate, adenosinetriphosphoric acid
adverse fate
anisozygote
applause
as clear as crystal
baburd
balanoid zone
bark ga(u)ge
basket tube combustion chamber
bat-fowler
beater-refiner
benefiter
brewer bubbler
calibrating run
check valve
Chipping Sodbury
chordate family
cinclids
cinefluoroscopic
commutator insulating rings
compound feed screw graduated collar
cosubstrates
crystallographic symmetry
demarcation lines
detailed system description
di-n-propyl perdicarbonate
dipeptidylaminopeptidase
disk address marks
disrealise
Djebel Abiod
ear pressure test
elixir of sodium sulfocyanate
expandable polystyrene (EPS)
explicit type statement
FAGTRANS
fixed benefit plan
food crisis
Fortenon
franchemyle
Gideons
global solar irradiance
go down the line for
guard iron
hanskin
head of fibula
heliantemum soongoricum schrenk
heptangles
HF magnetophone
highest monthly mean level
holding circuit
incremental conductance
index zone
inner link
irregular refractor surface
Jaruco
lamp-charging rack
lateral sacral veins
LRT
marasmius equicrinis
matter energy
MNA
mono-rotor
MWt (megawatt thermal)
named air force
Nannorrhops
neoracists
nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt
nonobligate
Okarito brown kiwi
Olt Defile
opening prices
oval-oval-oval method
pass for
perforated washer
potapov
power of veto
recording tide gauge
recursive residuals
reinteractions
right along
rolled steel wire
rotary shear
rotation of earth
schistoceratids
seidenberg
shinju
solar disc ornament
sole representative
sonic velocity measurement
standovers
statistical accelerometer
supporting reactions
synthetic fibre paper
task-sharing
temperature conformer
tunelessness
untidinesses
uvm
vector module
vivia
walk together
Wādī Hannā