时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。


  1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作[a:],而美国人则读作[?],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。
  2.在box, crop, hot, ironic 1, polish, spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap] [hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。www.24en.com
  3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:ASK.24en.Com
  英语读音      美语读音
  car               [ka:]                [kar]
  door            [d):]                 [dor]
  river             ['riv2]              ['riv2r]
  party            ['pa:ti]             ['parti]
  board          [b):d]              [bord]
  dirty              ['d2ti]             ['d2rti]
  morning      ['m):ni9]        ['morni9]
  英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2'wei][f2'rev2][far2ndwaid]。
  4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如:         www.24EN.com
  英语读音       美语读音
  schedule   ['Jedju:l]         ['sked32l]
  以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较,是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的,不考虑地区或方言的影响。
  dictionary         ['dikJ2n2ri]        ['dikJ2nori]
  laboratory        [le'b):r2tri]          ['l?br2,tori]
  necessarily       ['nesis2rili]          [,nesi'serili]
  preparatory      [pri'p?r2t2ri]     [pri'p?r2,tori]
  secretary          ['sekr2tri]           ['sekr2,tori]
  5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2],例如:
  英语读音  美语读音
  docile 2       ['dousail]       ['das2l]
  fertile        ['f2tail]          ['f2rtl]
  fragile       ['fr?d3ail]     ['fr?d32l]
  hostile       ['hostail]        ['hastl]
  missile       ['misail]         ['mis2l]
  除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:
  英语读音   美语读音
  clerk        [kla:k]        [kl2rk]
  either        ['ai92]        ['i:92r]
  figure        ['fig2]         ['figj2r]
  issue         ['isju:]        ['iJu:]
  leisure       ['le32]       ['li:32r]
  neither      ['nai92]     ['ni:92r]

1 ironic
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
2 docile
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
标签: 音标
学英语单词
acrylic amide
agc economic dispatch summary
Ajax standard bronze
antimony containing alloy
arsenial copper
Australian red snail
awols
ayrton-shunt
bear sb witness
beet massecuite
button light shadow
cable area
cacanthrax
camion
canonical fuzzy core
carpet binding
Carvalhopolis
center rail
ceratina unicolor
chronic pneumonia
clevis type U
closen
commutative algebra
democracy process
double-coiled relay
ecotourists
eigenvibration
estimated additional requirements
evaporation bottom
fetal atrium
firepole
flaregun
Force Gauges
from the bottom of the heart
fusion-cast block
gain-sharing plan
Gillette's suspensory ligament
golden goodbye
intersoil
intraventricular hematoma
kalcedon (chalcedony)
Kelloways
lemsterland
Leucas cephalotes
low wage economy
lower-dimensional topology
Lozoyuela
Lāleh Zār
many passes compiler
metallochrome
misordination
modettes
mom caves
monoethyl oxalate
Moroccanises
move up and down
Mr. Potato Head
mustang mints
mutyaba
note-reading
pailsful
perfluorodiglyme
plowh
prairie landscape
preventive stratum
proton-acceptor solvent
psychophysiological
quick freezer
railroadings
relief printing
rhodas
riddle-wise
sabil
Sachs Harb.
safety alert
Sakajawea
Sarrance
Saxifraga hypnoides
Septoria ampelina
single calibration curve
specific request
spery
spitefulnesses
square cluster planter
stressreliveing
superjail
symbiosome
synantherologist
take attendance
tea manufacturing
thrownness
TLU
tommy cooker
track-rod ball plug
trading cooperative
Trombicula palpalis
twilight-glow
ultrasensitive hydrogen detector
valence link
variable speed lowering
verlan
visible portion