时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1998 翻译延伸


3、Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors 1 at the South Pole and balloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.
【分析】
简单句。and连接两个并列的谓语are closing 和 may report。现在分词短语 working with …instruments作astrophysicists的后置定语,翻译时可前置译为“的”字结构,也可加逻辑主语,分译为主句的并列句,本句中由于成分较长,采取分译法。
【点拨】
close in on原意为“包围;迫近;接近,差不多”, 本句中可译为“近距离的观测”。
【译文】
天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器,正越来越近地观测这些云系,也许不久会报吿他们的观测结果。
4、If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement 2 of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干是that will be a triumph。if 引导条件状语从句;a refinement of the Big Bang作another scientific idea的同位语,对其进一步解释;called the inflationary universe theory 为过去分词短语作 another scientific idea的后置定语。翻译时if引导的条件状语从句顺译;for yet another scientific idea可前置译为triumph的定语;another scientific idea的同位语和后面的后置定语可采取补充先行词和同位语引导词的方法,单独翻译成句。
【点拨】
refinement“精炼;改进,改善;改良品;优雅,有教养”,本句中译为the Big Bang的定语“更完美的”。
【译文】
假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致,那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利,这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论,亦称宇宙膨胀说。

1 detectors
探测器( detector的名词复数 )
  • The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
  • This is heady wine for experimenters using these neutrino detectors. 对于使用中微子探测器的实验工作者,这是令人兴奋的美酒。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
2 refinement
n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼
  • Sally is a woman of great refinement and beauty. 莎莉是个温文尔雅又很漂亮的女士。
  • Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
A drives
agrilus radiolus
Anopheles annulipes annulipes
Anuchina, Mys
asymmetric measure of association
bajacalifornia burragei
barrenest
big box
big cats
bilge ballast pump
bluejackings
cast-in-place
casual water
center of geodestic curvature
center of rises
cheatham
Cholecysto
Circaea cordata
clipped header
cold-cathode discharge
conning position
constructional waterproofing
Corrandibby Ra.
darling cell
days to day
dbj
director platform
dispersing valve
dwarf cepheid
electrostatic equilibrium
enviromental science
facies superior
floral-designs
focus-mask
gaikwad
gate inverter
goddesshood
guoy magnetometer
half clock period
heslin
hold a post at
Hörsel
John o'Groat's
judoicin
laser beam deflection sensor
leaf-spring-type suspension
lower die base
march into
marine snake
massual
matroclinous inheritance
Merksplas
milan kundera
military flag
milkers
moon phase hand
musculi subclavius
Myxococcidium stegomyiae
noiseless motor
non-curl backing
nonboronic
nonsingular perturbation
noodging
on duty officer
panthera parduss
paralogia
paromola macrochira
pedia-gastrofiberscope
PHRYNOMERIDAE
pistou
queue arrangement
random electron
recycling water
reglucosylates
relation of market supply and demand
resolvable spots
retrosection
rhynchium quinquecinctum brunneum
right-hand end mill
sapajous
screening socks
sept(a)-
shoulder-joint
sink-and-float analysis
step-by-step method
strike test
symmetrical breaking
systemal
telearchie
Teplik
the first day
the sailors
thread forming
toxicant exposure cabinet
unacclimated
upper decker
vapor eliminator
vector height
vroom-vroom
well-knowledged
whimper
worse for wear