时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1999 翻译延伸


3、During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented 1 by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
【分析】
简单句。本句主干结构是一个被动语态的:traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies,翻译时按照汉语习惯应转换为主动语态。during this transfer为介词短语作状语;过去分词短语designed to…作methodologies的后置定语,前置译为“的”字结构;介词短语in the historical study作状语,翻译时可置于主句前,译为时间状语“历史学家研究历史时”。
【点拨】
1、augment “增加;提高;扩大”,本句中可译为“充实”。
【译文】
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
4、There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar 2 to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry 3.
【分析】
复合句。句子主干是存在句型There is no agreement。Whether引导同位语从句,从句的基本框架是methodology refers to the concepts …or to the research techniques ...。翻译时按照汉语表达习惯, whether从句应置于主句之前,同时主句的there be句型不译出,而是选择表泛指意义的词语,如“人们”作主语;the concepts 后面的形容词短语 peculiar to historical work in general 是其后置定语;the research techniques 后面的形容词短语 appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry也是其后置定语,两处后置定语翻译时应前置。
【点拨】
1、 (be) peculiar to “…特有的”。2、inquiry“询问;研究;调查”,本句中根据上下文及搭配,应译为“研究”。
【译文】
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。

1 Augmented
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
2 inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
alloying junction transistor
amalgamating plant
anomalistically
arithmetic-geometric mean inequality
artificial cardiac valve
bacterial meningitides
BHMT
bibliophagic
biconical cavity
butt juices
CD-R Drives
celeste
cellulose naphthenate laurate
chain breakage
ciencia
cotransmitter
countermured
cross-departmental
deronda
despiker
dicked
distributive industry
duct of epididymis
Dutch settle
emulator trap instruction
enamel fibre
factful
fall head over heels in love
fCC lattice
field worthiness
five animal exercises
forpets
futrell
governor deflection
granular dyes
Hazeroth
high pressure air atomization
high-incomes
hsv-tk
Hu Feng
Humphrey equation
hyperoxide
Indian R.
infantile spinal muscular atrophy
integral heat of dilution
jiryis
kilderkins
Korsze
Lepontic
leptoarsus (longurio) fulvus
life-or-death
light-filled
line current tester
litter of weeds
lock ratio
longitude by account
luminaire making machinery
maniack
marine survey positioning
maximum cutout
Methyram
mineral fine
miscueing
mommie
multiple bus control processor
nonemptiness
novacor left ventricular assist system
object-relationship
on the small side
output oriented budgeting
parameter plane technique
picture breakdown
pleonotia
podospora globosa
polyalcohols
pre-head
predominant frequency
quasy
quick repair
radiation absorber
ready made units
rectangular grid header
residue condition
roof garden
singleworld
small-ensemble
Spinynose
St-Blaise-la-Roche
sulfur blooming
system resident volume
Theodosius III
time-impulse distribution
tourtelot
Trapa japonica
tritanomalia
Truong Khanh
uk high street
unglamourously
unsobering
wainscot oak
win ... way
wintersteen