广州初中4Alesson5

　　[00:00.00] Unit 1 5  Lesson 17

[00:05.20]New word and expression 3

[00:10.06]BC 4

[00:11.53]公元前

[00:13.01]klom

[00:14.68]n.克罗

[00:16.35]least 5

[00:17.88]adv.最少地

[00:19.41]time

[00:21.09]n.时期,一段时间

[00:22.78]seed

[00:24.45]n.种子

[00:26.12]fruit

[00:27.76]n.水果

[00:29.39]without

[00:31.22]prep.没有；无

[00:33.04]meant

[00:34.93]v.意思是；意味

[00:36.81]skin

[00:38.64]n.皮肤；皮；兽皮

[00:40.46]fight

[00:41.99]打架；搏斗

[00:43.52]at last

[00:45.30]最后，终于

[00:47.07]drop

[00:48.69]v.（使）落下；掉下

[00:50.31]Lesson 17   Exercise 1

[00:56.97]Read the story of The First Fanners (Part 6 1)

[01:02.01]and answer the questions on Ipage48.

[01:06.85]It was 7 10,000 bc.

[01:10.69]There were no towns or even 9 villages in the world.

[01:15.65]There were no farms or gardens, either 10.

[01:19.73]like everybody 11 else,Klom and her family travelled 12 from place to place.

[01:26.49]Sometimes they travelled alone 13 and sometimes with other families.

[01:32.13]When they found 14 a place with a lot of food,they stayed there.

[01:37.80]Then,when there was no food left,they moved somewhere 15 else.

[01:43.44]life was always difficult for Klom and her family,

[01:47.99]but summer was the least difficult time.

[01:52.64]It was warm in summer and there were seeds 16 and fruit to eat.

[01:58.00]Klom's family couldn't live without water

[02:02.44]and so they often travelled beside river

[02:07.01]Animals also came 18 to the rivers to drink.

[02:11.55]If the men caught and killed 19 an animal,everyone was glad.

[02:16.91]It meant that they had 20 meat to eat and skins 21 to make into clothes.

[02:22.86]One evening,Klom was coming home from far away with a basket of seeds.

[02:29.34]She could 17 hear a lot of noise.

[02:32.79]The men were fighting 22 a big elephant.

[02:37.23]Klom's father was one of the strongest and bravest 23 of the men.

[02:42.27]He fought 24 and fought until,at last,the elephant fell 25 to the ground 26.

[02:49.04]Klom's father fell to the ground,too.

[02:53.40]Klom dropped her basket and ran 27 to him.

[02:57.84]She could see that he was very badly 28 hurt.

[03:02.28]The other men gently 29 carried him back to Klom's family.

[03:07.74]That night, the medicine 30 woman came.

[03:12.10]She gave 31 him some medicine to stop the pain 32.

[03:16.34]Then,she turned to the family and said 33,' He is lucky 34.

[03:22.19]He is not going 35 to die 36

[03:25.84]but I'm afraid tha the may not be able 37 to walk again for a long time.'

[03:32.32]Lesson 18

[03:35.67]New word and expression

[03:40.03]lie

[03:41.61]v.平放；平躺；卧

[03:43.19]one by one

[03:44.86]一个接一个地.一次一个地

[03:46.53]noon

[03:48.17]n.中午；正午

[03:49.80]line

[03:51.56]n.线；排；行；绳索

[03:53.33]a number of

[03:55.44]一些

[03:57.56]follow

[03:59.37]v.跟随，跟着

[04:01.19]excitedly 38

[04:03.00]adv.兴奋地

[04:04.82]plant

[04:06.84]v.种植，播种

[04:08.87]dig

[04:10.40]v.挖；掘

[04:11.92]cut off 39

[04:13.84]切下；割下

[04:15.76]Lesson 18  Exercise 1

[04:21.33]Usten to The First Farmers (Part 2) and answer the questions.

[04:30.16]After the long winter,there was nothing left to eat except 40 for a few 41 seeds.

[04:37.73]So,the families decided 42 that it was time to move.

[04:43.01]Klom's father lay 43 quietly 44 beside the fire.He was worried 45.

[04:49.67]It was now five months since 46 his accident,and he was still not able to walk.

[04:57.40]He could not leave with the others,but he knew that his family needed more food.

[05:04.95]'You'd better go with the others,'he said to his family,and leave me here.

[05:11.72]'One by one, the other families left,but his own 8 family stayed.

[05:18.69]One day,about noon,Klom was watching a line of ants.

[05:25.46]she saw 47 that a number of them were carrying seeds.

[05:30.74]'Lucky ants!'she said.

[05:34.99]'I'm so hungry,but you always find food, don't you?'

[05:41.94]She followed the ants to the river and found the seeds.

[05:48.19]They were lying 48 all over the ground.

[05:52.31]Then,she remembered that they were her seeds!From her basket!

[05:59.18]She ran back to her mother'Mother, I've found some seeds!'she said excitedly.'

[06:08.14]I dropped them last summer,but now they've changed!

[06:14.31]Some of them are turning 49 into little plants!

　　[06:18.96]Come and see!''You're right!' said her mother.

[06:24.52]'How wonderful!''Mother,if we plant these seeds and they grow into big plants,

[06:33.77]we won't need to move from place to place.

[06:38.45]We'll have food next to our own home!

[06:43.59]'So,Klom dug 50 the ground planted the seeds,and maybe,just maybe,

[06:51.53]became the very first farmer on Earth 51.

[06:56.29]Lesson 19

[06:59.34]New word and expression

[07:03.31]Oh dear!

[07:04.69]哎呀！唷

[07:06.06]get off

[07:07.44]下车

[07:08.83]get together

[07:10.30]聚会；联欢

[07:11.78]turn

[07:13.06]v.转

[07:14.34]Exercise 4   Listen to the questions in Exercise 3.

[07:21.00]After each question give your answer

[07:26.15]and then listen to see if you are right.

[08:56.71]Lesson 20

[08:59.74]New word and expression

[09:03.58]rich

[09:04.90]adj.肥沃

[09:06.22]soil 52

[09:07.55]n.土壤

[09:08.88]cut down

[09:10.41]砍倒

[09:11.94]none

[09:13.22]pron.没有任何人或东西；无一人

[09:14.50]farm

[09:15.82]v.务农

[09:17.14]poor

[09:18.42]adj.贫穷的

[09:19.70]Manjit

[09:21.18]n.曼吉

[09:22.65]harvest 53

[09:24.09]n.收获

[09:25.52]god 54

[09:26.60]n.神

[09:27.67]Renuka

[09:29.10]n.瑞努卡

[09:30.54]Kiti

[09:31.77]n.吉迪

[09:33.00]wrap 55

[09:34.28]v.包裹

[09:35.56]wrap....in..

[09:37.03]用  包裹

[09:38.51]Lesson 20  Exercise 1

[09:42.87]Read the story about Sam's grandfather's farm and answer the questions.

[09:50.03]Long ago, when Sam's grandfather came here,this was a beautiful place.

[09:56.87]Rich,dark soil covered 56 the land 57 and green grass grew thickly under big trees.

[10:03.72]Sometimes a gentle 58 wind blew.

[10:08.08]Sam' grandfather cut down a few trees,

[10:12.62]dug a small field 59 and planted some tables.

[10:17.35]They grew very well.

[10:21.11]The next year, he cut down some more trees dug bigger fields 60.

[10:27.36]That year, Sam came to live with him.

[10:31.72]How many trees shall 61 we cut down next year?'Sam asked his grandfather,

[10:38.09]None.We mustn't cut down any more trees,' said the old man.

[10:44.02]'We need them.'When his grandfather died 62,

[10:47.47]Sam's uncle came from the city to take care 63 of the fram.

[10:52.04]He had a lot of money,but he didn't know much about farming 64.

[10:57.37]He cut i all the trees to make more fields and grow more vegetables.

[11:04.01]out the trees,the wind blew less 2 gently across 65 the land.

[11:09.94]Year after year, tried away more and more of the soil.

[11:15.60]The land grew poorer and poorer and harder to get the plants grow.

[11:23.15]Sam stood 66 and looked sadly 67 at the fields.They were dry and brown.

[11:30.52]A hot blew into his face.

[11:35.07]He picked 68 up some soil and let it fall through his fingers.

[11:39.92]grandfather,' he thought 69.'

[11:43.48]You said that we needed those trees,and you were right

[11:49.12]Lesson 20  Exercise 3

[11:54.16]In every part of the world, people have harvest festivals.

[12:01.61]In the International 70 School,there are students from many different countries.

[12:08.76]Listen to them and answer the questions.

[12:13.91]B:Hello,Manjit.

[12:16.86]I haven't seen 71 you for a week or two.

[12:21.30]Where have you been?

[12:24.23]M:Hi,Ben. I've been home to India 72.

[12:28.59]There is a special festival in January

[12:32.72]to say thanks to th gods 73 for a good harvest.

[12:37.47]It's great fun and there's lots of dancing.

[12:41.91]R:Do you have a harvest festival in Thailand, Kitti?

[12:46.88]K:Yes,we do.

[12:49.93]We make special red and white rice cakes and wrap them in banana leaves 74.

[12:56.10]We take these to the rice fields and give them to the rice god

[13:01.56]Then we throw lots of rice on the ground for the birds and animals to eat.

[13:07.72]But, our harvest is in September.

[13:11.88]B:So is ours!

[13:14.83]In my village in England,

[13:18.28]everybody picks 75 some fruit or vegetables or flowers from their garden

[13:24.21]and gives them to the old or sick people in the village.

[13:29.38]Then,in the evening,

[13:33.22]we all get together for a special supper with music and dancing

[13:39.10]We also have competitions 76 for the most beautiful flowers

[13:43.95]and for the biggest vegetables.

　　[13:47.61]M:I think that nearly 77 every country in the world has a festival at harvest time.

[13:53.25]When is your harvest festival, Li Chen?

[13:57.33]Unit 5  Time for a song