时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

He looked to the west to build on his conquests, not through war, but through trade. He sent ambassadors to Persia, and established a network of routes linked by staging posts, 40 kilometers apart. A messenger could travel 200 kilometers in a single day. It was a medieval pony 1 express.

In the summer of 1218, one messenger sent back to Genghis Khan from Persia carried a package, a package that would change the course of history. It was the head of Genghis Khan's ambassador. The sultan had fundamentally misjudged Genghis Khan's character. Genghis Khan sent an army 200,000 strong to invade Persia. It was a campaign of extreme savagery 2.

"I was not the instigator 3 of these tribulations 4. God grant me the strength to exact vengeance 5."

On his order, every Persian town that did not submit was burned to the ground. When they had finished, over a million men, women and children were dead.

After the conquest of Persia, Genghis Khan ordered a small army to see how far west they could penetrate 6 before they were stopped, and they weren't stopped at all. This was the Mongols' first raid into Europe. It would not be their last.

His empire was now four times the size of Alexander the Great's(亚历山大大帝), and twice the size of the Roman Empire.

staging post: a place at which people or vehicles regularly stop during a journey

pony express: postal system using horseback riders and trains to deliver the mail from the Midwestern United States to the west Coast in the mid 1800's

sultan: a Muslim sovereign




1 pony
adj.小型的;n.小马
  • His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.他父亲给了他一匹小马驹作为圣诞礼物。
  • They made him pony up the money he owed.他们逼他还债。
2 savagery
n.野性
  • The police were shocked by the savagery of the attacks.警察对这些惨无人道的袭击感到震惊。
  • They threw away their advantage by their savagery to the black population.他们因为野蛮对待黑人居民而丧失了自己的有利地位。
3 instigator
n.煽动者
  • It is not a and differs from instigator in nature. 在刑法理论中,通常将教唆犯作为共犯的一种类型加以探究。 来自互联网
  • If we are really the instigator, we are awaiting punishment. 如果我们真的是煽动者,那我们愿意接受惩罚。 来自互联网
4 tribulations
n.苦难( tribulation的名词复数 );艰难;苦难的缘由;痛苦
  • the tribulations of modern life 现代生活的苦恼
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence. 这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 vengeance
n.报复,报仇,复仇
  • He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
  • For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。
6 penetrate
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
学英语单词
academy-award-winning
address-incomplete signal
az zallaq
ball and burlap planting
basic cobalt(ii) sulfate
bench-scale reactor
boniopsis
brave
Britpop
cable complement
Cambridge Res.
cap us
Casals, Pablo
cement-rubber latex
chalk-whiter
chamfering tool
chronic dysentery
cold-core cyclone
come down like a cartload of bricks
common stack
comparision
concentration work
convention parliament
copying ribbon
crenophilous
disulergine
eczema flannellaire
Edajama
exceptioners
flying visit
free cutting steels
fresh water drain collecting tank
generalized least square (gls)
giant pyramidal cells
GM_historic-or-historical
gradient direction
green clause credit
grinding coarse
Gunzburg's test
Guéguen Point
half-translocation (herskowitz & muller 1953)
Hoensbroek
inclined pumping unit
indigenous coal
Indoaryan
internal conductance
International Association of Geodesy
jacked in
Kalmycks
ladyland
leverage operation
lung tumor
make a bend
malt diastase
Marcus Whitman
Marital trust
mechanical ventilation for ship
missing a beat
mobile movie projector
Moreae
nonshrinkable
normal extinction
olfactic
ophthalmectomies
orting
paiply
paradenium
patient-care
Perach
perturbancy
pliers for screws
prescribed trajectory
pressure and temperature reducing
proeutectic phase
querelatory
Ram mobile data
reference output
remelting hardness
richard wrights
Rossolimo's sign
Schoolyard pick
sensory stimuli
sentement
sprague-dawleys
squeezablest
staiver
subarea physical unit
sucker rod coupling
take ... place
thrown up his cap
tjaereborg
trans gear
tuffins
ultrahyperbolic differential equation
upward pull
us side
venturi-tube
walking-wounded
yoshitomi
Zahorsky's disease
zunzs