时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

For one month, his army plundered 1, burnt and raped 2. A year later, visiting foreign ambassadors described the streets as "slippery with human fat." They also recorded that beyond the walls stood an entire mountain of bones.

Genghis Khan's fearsome reputation grew from the destruction and carnage he practised in Beijing. But what he now created at Karakorum in central Mongolia revealed an entirely 3 different nature.

Genghis Khan wanted Karakorum(喀拉昆仑) to be a great trading and cultural center. Here, in stark 4 contrast to his nomadic 5 origins, he began to establish a permanent capital. And he wanted his people to benefit from his conquests.

"My people were as numerous as the trees in the forest here. I wanted them to feed on tender meat here, live in beautiful tents and pasture their horses on rich soil."

To achieve this, he imported knowledge; he learnt the technology of the Chinese military. He established a medical corps 6 trained by Chinese physicians. He ordered his followers 7 to create a record of all his rules and all his judgments 8. It was forbidden for any man to own a Mongol slave. And each tribe was given its own grazing grounds. It was the beginning of a legal system.

The Mongols could neither read nor write. But Genghis Khan understood the power of the written word. Above all, he wanted his legacy 9 recorded.

carnage: massacre, mass murder, holocaust

grazing: pastureland, pasture, field or plot of ground where livestock are grazed




掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Many of our cultural treasures have been plundered by imperialists. 我国许多珍贵文物被帝国主义掠走了。
  • The imperialists plundered many valuable works of art. 帝国主义列强掠夺了许多珍贵的艺术品。
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸
  • A young woman was brutally raped in her own home. 一名年轻女子在自己家中惨遭强暴。 来自辞典例句
  • We got stick together, or we will be having our women raped. 我们得团结一致,不然我们的妻女就会遭到蹂躏。 来自辞典例句
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
adj.流浪的;游牧的
  • This tribe still live a nomadic life.这个民族仍然过着游牧生活。
  • The plowing culture and the nomadic culture are two traditional principal cultures in China.农耕文化与游牧文化是我国传统的两大主体文化。
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判
  • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
  • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
学英语单词
ADBT
address circuit label
akhmerov
albert i
American darters
Andrussow process
anthracosaur
apportionment formula
Aster trinervius
ataxies
automatic selection of balance network
Ban Sop Run
Borden, Gail
Breitenfeld, Battle of
bright as as the light
Cavalier Parliament
check through
chilled carcass
claude
combinatorial topology
Combretum alfredii
Combretum bracteosum
come wind
comida
common-envelope evolution
concentration solubility product
control transfer mode
curricular
data acquisition camera
deep freeze,deepfreeze
dental technology
dinere
discus articulatio ra-dioulnaris distalis
enfeoffs
external gill (or external branchia)
extra-marital
freebased
furnace hearth
glass reinforced laminate
go to the great expense of
great circle bearing
haemolytic disease
handcockite
head azimuth
Hibiscus boninensis
hip tank
insert-notes
kennelly-heaviside layer (ionosphere)
knob-jockey
krtn
lean misfire limit
Lower's rings
main center
massage-parlour
megadermas
Merycoidodon
metacosms
Nance leeway space
neopealius rubi
notoraja tobitukai
on the verge of oscillation
operating system job control program
or bust!
Overton theory
pedalos
polyvinyl chloride fibre
potential equalizing wire
projection microscopy
pyogenic carbuncle of calf
rack vintage
rain dogs and cats
ramesh
reinforced bar steel
renoprival hypertension
repair of Taussing-Bing heart
rotation-invariant
Salluit
scattered clouds
screw out
see yellow
sitting for
slipping from alognside with an anchor down
ST_energy-and-fuels_stopping-fires
starting torque in water
subclavian veins
tai longs
Take me along
tarpies
Totana
tracer level
triple wire
trunk control
uniaxial ferrite
unit of pipe
urocystis tritici k nicke
warp factor
wedge constant
wide-band signal
XDC
yard-arm
Younghusband Pen.
zellij