时间:2019-03-05 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   柚子、柿子、枣子、栗子...秋天那么多美好的食物,英语怎么说?还有香甜的桂花、肥美的大闸蟹...另外,美国也有很多秋天的好东西。今天Jenny和Diana分享秋日的美好!


  关键词:
  Autumn还是Fall?
  Fall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法
  比如:
  Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节
  Fall sale: 秋季打折
  Fall fashion: 秋季时尚
  Seasonal 1 fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料
  What's in season: 当季的、时令的
  #1.Citrus: 柑橘类植物
  Pomelo 柚子
  Grape fruit 西柚
  Mandarin 2 oranges 橘子
  Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的
  We also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱
  Peelable: 皮容易剥
  You must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津
  #2.Persimmon 柿子
  Persimmon: 柿子
  Unripe 3:没熟
  Ripe: 熟的
  Ripen 4: 放熟
  Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩
  These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果
  Crunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿
  Apple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片
  I used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然
  Lots of marketing 5 there:都是营销手段
  #3.Dates/jujube枣子
  Dates: 枣子
  Jujube: 冬枣
  *现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。
  You don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少
  Dried dates: 晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子
  #4.Chestnuts 6 栗子
  Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子
  In fall, you can smell the aroma 7 of roasted chestnuts on streets: 秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味
  Aroma: 香味
  除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道:
  Osmanthus: 桂花
  I love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味
  It smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜
  #5.Candied hawthorn 8 冰糖葫芦
  It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱
  Fresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见
  But there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物
  Candied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果
  I've always been tempted 9 to try some: 我特别想试试
  秋天的美味用英语怎么说
  美国秋天有什么好吃的?
  #1.Pumpkin 10 南瓜
  It's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的
  Pumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔
  *这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味
  Pumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节
  节日限定:
  Halloween jack 11 O lantern: 万圣节是南瓜灯
  Thanksgiving pumpkin pie:感恩节南瓜派
  #2.Spices 各种香料
  cinnamon 肉桂
  nutmeg 豆蔻
  ginger 12 生姜
  These spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的
  所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有:
  ginger bread cookies 姜饼
  ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋
  这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。
  #3.Sweet potato 红薯
  Americans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯
  I don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生
  Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净
  不过别怕:
  You can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯
  Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油
  The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香
  Put on weight: 长胖
  最后来只大闸蟹
  Alghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃
  Hairy crab 13: 大闸蟹
  I love them! 我好爱吃
  You are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的

adj.季节的,季节性的
  • The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
  • The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
n.中国官话,国语,满清官吏;adj.华丽辞藻的
  • Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语。
  • Mandarin will be the new official language of the European Union.普通话会变成欧盟新的官方语言。
adj.未成熟的;n.未成熟
  • I was only ill once and that came of eating an unripe pear.我唯一一次生病是因为吃了未熟的梨。
  • Half of the apples are unripe.一半的苹果不熟。
vt.使成熟;vi.成熟
  • I'm waiting for the apples to ripen.我正在等待苹果成熟。
  • You can ripen the tomatoes on a sunny windowsill.把西红柿放在有阳光的窗台上可以让它们成熟。
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马
  • A man in the street was selling bags of hot chestnuts. 街上有个男人在卖一包包热栗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Talk of chestnuts loosened the tongue of this inarticulate young man. 因为栗子,正苦无话可说的年青人,得到同情他的人了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
山楂
  • A cuckoo began calling from a hawthorn tree.一只布谷鸟开始在一株山楂树里咕咕地呼叫。
  • Much of the track had become overgrown with hawthorn.小路上很多地方都长满了山楂树。
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
n.南瓜
  • They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。
  • It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你!
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色;adj.淡赤黄色的;vt.使活泼,使有生气
  • There is no ginger in the young man.这个年轻人没有精神。
  • Ginger shall be hot in the mouth.生姜吃到嘴里总是辣的。
n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气
  • I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
  • The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了,就象螃蟹的壳似的。
学英语单词
algn
american diabetes association
AMPILAN
anti-induction cable
anvene
archaeocerebellum
ascending development method
backermost
balcon
bdays
Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow.
Caryophanon
case plank bulged
Chetumal
color selection
compensatory reflex
computer-graphics
conops (conops) rufomaculatus
Crates of Thebes
criminalising
cyclically magnetized condition
deepsets
demassified
distillation column
dorothy leigh sayerss
double beam densitometer
dryopteris costalisora tagawa
Edgewater Heights
EFDTL (emitter follower diode transistor logic)
expected loa return date/time
falsa demonstration non nocet .
fettling booth
find innocent
flattening iron
general attack
H2RA
half-round head rivet
hardup
Hardware as a Service
haslegraves
helgenberger
ineuphonious
isophenes
keyword-in-context
knickerbockers
knock sb. into the middle of next week
kulla
left coronary artery of heart
lone-pairs
main control valve
management of water resources development and utilization
measured drawing surveyed map
micropowder permanent-magnetic material
military compact reactor
monoandry
nanoelements
news hen
nobleie
non circulating lubrication
non-standard
ocularily
out-of-nowhere
overoptimism
petyperny
pigmentocracies
plug-in valve
polypharmacies
process-related
profitability accounting
promposal
Ptilozamites
questionable figures
reed number
repealer
requisitor
Rheum delavayi
RJEP
scarbroite
Schlern(dolomite)
Schmidt triggle circuit
sequential a memoire
ship's routeing
skin-bonded construction
slot repeater
stapediovestibular
static buffering
strap resistance
tabul
terrain storage
thermochrose
top document
totally weather-protected location
trade biased growth
transmuted
tripadvisor
truing face
umts terrestrial radio access
unavaricious
whave
wide anode
wilhelm meister
zepto-volts