时间:2019-03-05 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   咖啡一直是大受欢迎的节目主题。只知道Latte, Cappuccino, Americano显然不够。咖啡潮流、咖啡英语也一直在升级创新。今天跟Jenny, Adam更新一下你的咖啡英语吧!


  关键词:
  现在北美掀起了一股“匠人咖啡”的热潮:
  Mainstream 1 coffee: 主流咖啡
  Gourmet 2 coffee: 美食家级别咖啡
  Artisanal coffee: 匠人咖啡、手工咖啡
  大家点的咖啡,也从拿铁、卡布变成了:
  Flat white: double shot espresso + milk foam 3 双份意式浓缩+奶泡。
  这是一种澳式咖啡,大家在新巴克大概已经尝试过了。它现在在国内也很红呢
  Doppio: double expresso/two shots of expresso 双份意式浓缩。
  Doppio是意大利语双份的意思,很多咖啡店现在会用这个词取代double,显示自己很正宗。
  Cortador: a shot of expresso with equal amount of milk 意式浓缩加同样量的牛奶
  Cortador是在西班牙、葡萄牙很流行的一种咖啡。这个词是西班牙语,意思是“减低”“稀释”。去年Costa在国内也有推出,翻译成“卡塔朵”。
  Espresso con 4 panna: espresso with whipped cream 意式浓缩加奶油
  Panna是意大利语“奶油”的意思。这款很像甜品的咖啡,星巴克在国内也有,翻译成“康宝蓝”。
  以上说的这几种咖啡,都是对咖啡特别讲究的人会点的。这些人可称之为
  Coffee snob 5: 对咖啡很讲究的人
  Snob这个词原意是高高在上、看不起别人的人。
  Snob也常用在美食领域,形容对吃喝很讲究的人。除了coffee snob, 还有:
  Wine snob
  Pizza snob
  Chocolate snob...
  总之和什么都能搭!但这个词有批判意味,认为他们有些自以为是。
  你会的咖啡英语早就过时了
  “手冲咖啡”英语怎么说?
  Pour-over coffee: 手冲咖啡
  Drip coffee: 滴滤式咖啡
  你知道“伦敦雾”是什么吗?
  这款不是咖啡,是茶。在北美颇为流行,很多新潮的咖啡店都有:
  London Fog(伦敦雾): earl grey tea latte,伯爵茶拿铁
  Earl grey tea + milk foam + syrup 6: 伯爵茶加奶泡加糖浆
  星巴克太大众?
  独立小店,帅哥手冲
  北美咖啡文化中,独立、小众的潮人、潮店是一个明显的趋势:
  Indie coffee shops: 独立咖啡店
  Hipster coffee shops: 潮人咖啡店
  Hipster barista: 潮人店员
  Hipster这个词大家一定要记住。北美流行文化里,他们现在地位很高!但也常被诟病。
  一个典型的hipster
  英语点咖啡,记住这个公式
  I'd like + a (size)+ type of coffee+ (milk)+(flavor)+for here/to go
  例子:
  I'd like a medium latte/iced latte: 我要一杯中杯的拿铁/冰拿铁
  I'd like a large Americano with room for milk: 我要一杯大杯的美式,留点空间加牛奶
  如果你的要求很复杂!
  I'd like a large skinny vanilla iced latte with an extra shot of espresso: 我要一杯大杯的脱脂香草冰拿铁,加一份意式浓缩
  各种配料不能少
  Whole milk:全脂奶
  Skim milk/non-fat milk: 脱脂奶
  2% milk: 含2%脂肪的牛奶
  Half and half milk: 半脂牛奶
  Soy milk: 豆奶
  Almond milk:杏仁奶
  Syrup: 枫糖
  Spices: 香料
  Coconut oil: 椰子油

n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
n.食物品尝家;adj.出于美食家之手的
  • What does a gourmet writer do? 美食评论家做什么?
  • A gourmet like him always eats in expensive restaurants.像他这样的美食家总是到豪华的餐馆用餐。
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
n.反对的观点,反对者,反对票,肺病;vt.精读,学习,默记;adv.反对地,从反面;adj.欺诈的
  • We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。
  • The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票,协议被通过。
n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
n.糖浆,糖水
  • I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
  • Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。
标签: 美国文化
学英语单词
Achikouya, Plat.des
advective change
agastache rugosa o.kuntze
Androcorys
antepartum
Aristolochia dibilis S. et Z.
aryloxy
bow warp
brake shoe adjusting spring
broadband noise
carbon are
casting coping
Ceva's theorem
chiure novo
compulsory liquidation
converged sheaf
cripplegate
cruciality
dance masters of america
digital interactive facilities
downbuckle
downward trend
dust board
effect of photochemical smog
elimination filter
ensepulchre
fairy swallows
falsimony
fault of Tayishan trend
final refining
flick out
Flood Range
Francesco Saverio
Fraser Ra.
game bantam
hekk-
hesy
heterodox
high voltage laboratory
hilege
hinge position
hydrated cellulose
improperia
indirect-object
internet and appletviewer
John F Kennedy
kayl
ketoglutaric
Kirovakan
Lead-Parkerite
lighting circuit
linear voltage differential transducer (lvdt)
logical factor
maint
matrix group over rings
misimplements
monthly statement of account
neutron therapy port
nootka i.(nutka)
oil mixture
optimal reactor shutdown
partial decoupling
Penic. cam.
peristolic
personality factors
piece
point hours
pomeranchuck cooling
projector power response
pseudomalignant osseous tamor of soft tissue
pyridine sulfate
qu.
quantu
rattoner
responding party
reversing angle
RNTM
routine report
rustlike
salaite (salite)
Scooby gang
screw in
signaling pennant
ski-shop
slotted ring antenna
soil material
spare someone the details
spatial theory
spur gall
stripping cascade
subaluminous rocks
tax bases
tensify
total inhibition
trans-2-butenoic acid
unpsychedelic
Vietnam Veterans of America
vinylestrenolone
Virchow's law
wart-hog
watchablest
Yūbari-dake