美国文化脱口秀 第248期:屠呦呦的诺贝尔奖
时间：2019-02-15 作者：英语课 分类：美国文化脱口秀
英语课
今天我们一起分享屠呦呦院士的诺贝尔荣誉，也聊聊外国人对中医药的看法。
屠呦呦的诺贝尔奖
本期关键词：
Nobel Prize: 诺贝尔奖
The Nobel Prize in Physiology 1 or Medicine: 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
Sweden: 瑞典
Alfred Nobel: 诺贝尔奖创始人
Will: 遗嘱
Physiology: 生理学
Medicine: 医药学、药
To take medicine: 吃药
Prize motivation: 授奖原因
"For her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria 2."
“由于她在治疗疟疾方面开创了新型疗法。”
Malaria: 疟疾
The Gates Foundation: 盖茨基金会
Eradicate 3: 消除
Novel: 创新的、全新的
Therapy: 治疗方法
Artemisinin: 青蒿素
The Nobel Laureates: 诺贝尔奖获得者
Distinguished 4: 享有崇高荣誉的
Secret mission: 秘密任务、神秘的使命
The Guardian 5: 卫报
"Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping 6 to create an anti-malaria medicine.
屠呦呦由于其在抗疟疾药物领域的贡献，成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
The 84-year-old's route to the honor has been anything but traditional."
这位84岁女性的荣誉之路非比寻常。”
Route: 道路
Path: 道路
Honor: 荣誉
"In China, she is being called the 'three noes': no medical degree, no doctrate, and she's never worked overseas."
“在中国，她有个绰号：‘三无’：没有医学学历、没有博士学历、没有海外工作经历。“
Medical degree: 医学学历
Doctorate/Ph. D: 博士
Philosophy: 哲学
Recruited: 被召入、被聘为
Top-secret: 一级机密
TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine): 中医药
Holistic treatment: 全身疗法
Alternative medicine: 非主流医药
Oncology: 肿瘤学、癌症专科
The Nobel Prize in Literature:诺贝尔文学奖
The Nobel Peace Price: 诺贝尔和平奖
n.生理学，生理机能
- He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
n.疟疾
- He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
- Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
v.根除，消灭，杜绝
- These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
- They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的
- Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
- A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
n.监护人；守卫者，保护者
- The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
- The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。