时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential 1 idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.


【分析】复合句。句子主干为 the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。the extremely influential idea...补充说明 Hawthorne effect,是其同位语,其中 idea 之后是 that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句中,主句为 the very act,of being experimented upon 是其后置定语,谓语为 changes,宾语是 subjects' behavior。
【译文】然而,这些研究最终以被冠之为“霍桑效应”的概念而告终,这个极具影响力的概念认为,仅仅是接受实验这一行为就足以使受试者的表现发生改变。
【点拨】1)subject 作名词时,是“主题、学科、对象、主语”的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“接受实验对象,受试者”。作动词时,意为“使服从;使遭受”,常与 to 搭配。作形容词时,意为“受...支配的;易遭...的”。
2)end up doing sth.“结果是...,最终...”。
【临摹】他十分贪婪,结果被街边小贩给骗了。
2. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting 2 was increasd, but also it was dimmed.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 their hourly output rose。 连接两个由 when 引导的并列时间状语从句,后一时间状语从句中 it 指代的是 lighting。 此处注意 not only...but also...结构在实际运用中可以省略 not only 或 but also。 Accoding to作状语。
【译文】实验报告表明,当照明灯变亮时,女工们每小时的产出会增加,而当照明灯变暗时,她们每小时的产出仍会增加。
【点拨】account 作名词时,常用意为“理由,解释”或 “账目、账单”,本句中的意思是“报告、描述”。作动词时,常与 for 搭配,意为“说明...的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占”。

1 influential
adj.有影响的,有权势的
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
2 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
AAS (automatic addressing system)
accession of property
air entrainer
air-sick
Aksent'yevskaya
alpine zone
ambitransitivity
anemoclast
angle harps
aprioristic
Art improves nature.
Auchenorrhyncha
auxiliary person
bcus
beat to the punch
Binazine
blepharychalasis
building search path
charfs
choke valve bracket
chrysobothris shiwakii
closing to meeting maneuver
cobaltous
coeliacs
coking characteristic
cran
cuiss
cuspid teeth
definition of aggression
diazol Bordeaux
double range echo
driver's test
dual-sided disk drive
Ferusal
forespurrers
Forestdale
fragmentariness
fuel feedback
Gauss-Newton-Raphson (GNR) method
geomorphometric
Glyphenarsine
goldleaf
grown for its fiber and seedoil
handshake control
hoking
hungry as a as a wolf
Hydrosaluret
inductosyn droop meter
Jacob's ladder
law of excluded middle
lengthened.
leptasteroside
liodessus megacephalus
macro exercise program
macroskeleton structure
marley floor
mass rest,
material management
MBCM
me.and
membrana obturans stapedis
microwave lens
munida tiresias
nano-joule
Neosporidia
not a sou
Opilia amentacea
Page Park
pay claim
planar computer
pleurorhizal
principal profile
pulls strings
pyloric region
quarrel with ... bread and butter
quasi-empiricism in mathematics
quill driver
remachine
Rojas
self-similar elliptical crack
shoot one's way
silk-thread
spherical velocity
spouts
statistical analyzer
structure assignment
sutho
tertiary colours
thiosulphate
throw oneself at sb
Tobin L.
torpedo punt
Twixes
two-stage gasifier
Ubagan
uniteness
unthatches
updraft carburetor
usonite (uzonite)
vertebrated catheter
vesico-epigastric artery
water-cooled head plate