时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   其实,语法是从阅读学来的。语法书当然有用,但它和字典一样,只是从旁辅助的工具。只看语法书却从不阅读,一定会走火入魔,其下场与死背生词相同。我们学生的作文甚至论文有一个通病,那就是用字太深,但却很少用得对,于是整篇文章充斥着无数用生僻词汇串成的怪异句式。甚至一篇洋洋洒洒数万字的论文,往往只有数十句通顺的话,这便是学习时只重背诵生词,忽视语法的产物了。


  其实,学习语法与学习生词相似,都要in context地学。死记硬背单词没有用处,因为你不懂单词的用法,也不清楚其应用的场合以及语气。同样地,像背诵公式般死记什么名词关系从句,什么分词修饰语,即便词序和结构都懂了,写作时真的用得着吗?用得对吗?例如许多人写出的倒装句,十有八九会出错。并非结构出错,而是运用不当。既然语法规则不能死记硬背,那么语法该怎么学?从阅读中领悟语法,再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识。举个简单的例子。冠词the看似简单,其实用法深奥多变。一本详尽的语法书往往会记录数十条运用the的规则,以及无数的例外情况,而且例外中仍有例外。
  比如:“根据冠词法规第五条第三小节,这里应用the而非a,但由于前面出现了某字,符合了例外情况三,所以这里用the...”。看看吧,这么多规则以及例外,如果死记的话,记得住这么多吗?即便记下了,写作的时候也未必用得出。学好语法,语感比规则重要。养成阅读英文的习惯。仍以the为例。每次读书时总会遇到the字数十次,而每次都会见到不同的情况,不同的句式。读的多了,加上多留意词语之间的关系,便自然能领悟出the字微妙的用法,写作时也能够少犯错。阅读时遇到困惑,再去翻阅语法书。这时,语法书上的繁杂规则就正好派上用场了。因为你知道自己要找什么,也知道这些语法规则怎样应用于实际的句子。以上即为语法的最佳学习方法,望大家学习借鉴,少走弯路。

标签: 语法学习
学英语单词
...and whatnot
5-iodo-2'-deoxycytidine
absolute zeros
antique shelf
arpanet(advanced research projects agency computer network)
Ash Sharmuh
asynchronous communication adapter
autoradiographic method
between the beetle and the block
binding layer
bistable fluid amplifier
brave out
bulloe
buryatite
celestial biology
computer calculating unit
Condere
croqueters
curtainraisers
decubital gangrene
deep-seated
dount
drift velocity
dye binding technique
dysfunctionally
effectiveness of fishing
electronic picture
evacuation of hematoma
evaluation of pesticide
exencephaly
explicit declaration
family calostomataceaes
feticism
flanged coupling
foam powder
footshocks
Fowler-Murphy treatment
furance volume
gasifier
graphick
gun drilling machine
HAEMOBARTONELLOSES
havlickuv brod
IISI
indulgencing
irregular prime numbers
ixodism
j.russell
joaqun
Kekirawa
Knighton
line power spectrum
locations plan
marriage counseling
mechanical depth gauge
memecylon pendulum
micromodule
movable reservation system
mpsk (m-ary phase-shift keying)
multi-dimensional chromatography
multiple allele theory
netlike
netliker
one misthread stop arrangement
oregon white oaks
ossa suturarum
panzarella
Pentecostal religion
perforating pseudoxanthoma elasticum
phenos
postfrontal
primordium of palatine tonsil
problem classification
processed garbage
propeller drive shaft
put up a struggle against
rain shade
rebending
Reichenschwand
reticulate sphere
Rickettsia melophagi
sahadeo
saracini
secondary nonlinear effect
semiconductor ferroelectrics
shaker drier
silt particle
SOMF
sporoling sporeling
SR-71
stretcher(litter)
supersonic casting
thais armigera
Valley Mills
vesicocolonic
viritrate
Viscum articulatum
voluntary acknowledgement
warrensville
well-cared-fors
wonderfulnesses
zone of one base