时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 两者都可表示“有病的”:作定语时通常用 sick;作表语时可用 ill(英) 或 sick (美)。如:


  a sick man 病人 be ill [sick] 生病
  注:在英国英语中,用作表语的 sick 可用来表示“呕吐的”或“恶心的”。如:
  She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得想呕。
  The long train ride made 1 me sick. 长时间搭乘火车使我想吐。
  因此若没有上下文, I was 2 sick yesterday. 这类句子可能有歧义(可能表示“我昨天病了”或“我昨天想吐”)。
  2. ill 表示“有病的”时,一般不用作定语,但当它表示“坏的(=bad)”、“有害的(= harmful)”等义时,却只能作定语,不能作表语。如:
  ill news 3 坏消息 ill luck 4 运气不好 ill health 5 身体不好
  3. sick 表示“有病的”,可用作表语或定语,但若表示“厌烦的”,则只用作表语,其后通常接介词 of。如:
  I’m sick of [= tired of] waiting around like this. 我厌烦像这样在一旁等着。
  Get out! I’m sick of the sight 6 of you. 滚出去,我一见到你就讨厌。
  4. 表示“病人”,通常用 the sick (相当于名词 ,具有复数意义),而不用 the ill。如:
  They have come to see the sick. 他们已来看望过病人。
  The sick were allowed 7 to pass free 8. 病人可以免费通过。
  5. 在下列短语中,两者一般不宜换用:
  sick pay 病假津贴 sick leave 病假
  speak ill of 说某人的坏话 think ill of 认为……不好

1 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
2 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
3 news
n.新闻,消息
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
4 luck
n.运气,幸运,吉祥之物;v.侥幸成功
  • I'll try my luck.我要碰碰运气。
  • Good luck! We'll keep our fingers crossed for you.祝你好运! 我们将为你祈祷。
5 health
n.健康;健康状况
  • Are you in good health?你的身体好吗?
  • I wish you good health and a long life.祝您健康长寿。
6 sight
n.景观,视力,眼界;vt.看见,观看;vi.瞄准
  • The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
  • We have lost sight of him since he went abroad.在他出国以后,我们就失掉了联系。
7 allowed
adj.[计]容许的v.允许( allow的过去式和过去分词 );承认;酌增;接受
  • Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。
  • After the show, we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast. 表演结束之后,我们获准到后台和演员见面。
8 free
adj.自由的,免费的;v.使自由;adv.随意地
  • I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
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