时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:美国文化脱口秀


英语课

   时差


  说起“时差”大家或许立马会想到:
  Time difference
  但它只能用来描述地理上的时间差异:
  What's the time difference between New York and Shanghai? 纽约和上海时差多少?
  谈到具体的时差,中文里会说快、慢了多久,但英文里用的是:
  Ahead of: 在…之前
  Behind: 在…之后
  Shanghai is 12 hours ahead of New York. 上海比纽约快12个小时。
  New York is 12 hours behind Shanghai. 纽约比上海慢12个小时。
  时区
  为了某一地区的人们使用统一的时间,人们划分了不同的时区:
  Time zones: 时区
  这是一个固定说法,不能说成time areas或time places。
  跨经度很大的国家通常会有好几个时区:
  6 time zones in America: 美国有6个时区
  美国大陆地区:
  EST = Eastern Standard Time: 东部标准时间
  PST = Pacific Standard Time: 太平洋标准时间
  MST = Mountain Standard Time: 山区标准时间
  CST = Central Daylight Time: 中部标准时间
  3月初到11月初,北美中部标准时间会调整使用夏令时CDT = Central Daylight Time,但即便如此人们还是都习惯说CST。
  美国大陆以外的地区:
  HAST = Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time: 夏威夷-阿留申时区
  AKST = Alaska Standard Time: 阿拉斯加标准时间
  如果坐飞机到了另一个时区,一定能听到飞机广播中说到这个词:
  Local time: 当地时间
  The local time in New York is 16:00. 纽约当地时间是16:00。
  What's the local time now? 现在的当地时间是几点?
  标准时间
  全世界的时间标准,也是国际上最常见的时区缩写:
  GMT = Greenwich Mean Time: 格林威治时间
  注意Greenwich的读音:/?ɡren?t? /
  中国是GMT+8,统一使用东八区作为标准时间:
  BST = Beijing Standard Time
  很多国家都会在天亮较早的夏季将时间调快:
  Daylight savings 1 time: 夏令时,夏时制
  Turn the clocks forward/back: 将时钟调快/调回
  倒时差
  如果要说时差很厉害,需要倒时差,一定要用到的表达:
  Jet lag: 时差反应
  怎么用:
  I feel so jet-lagged.
  I've got crazy jet-lag.
  The jet lag is killing 2.
  通常说到“jet lag”都是指一种不好的反应,需要去克服它:
  To get over jet lag. 倒时差
  很多人会服用一些帮助入睡的补充剂来帮助他们倒时差:
  Melatonin: /mel.??to?.n?n/ 褪黑素
  Sleep aid supplement: 辅助睡眠的补充剂

n.存款,储蓄
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
标签: 美国文化
学英语单词
4-h club leader
according to usage
aestivations
ageostrophic
alewife
allergic antigen
ameletin
azumamorula mutica
barondess
be incumbent on
Beale Street
beyond reclaim
British Sailor's Institute
Butcher Cumberland
case of pump
Castillian
cattle grub
Central American Trade Area
centre of gravity suspension
charted visibility of light
chinese-based
come in sight of
commodity jobber
compositionalist
debullition
deoxythymidylic acid
dilution rate
disk clutches
disposition of catch
dual invariant
duck-pond
effective earth-radius factor
end cutter nippers
Endamoeba histolytica
external window
family of cycles
ferrotantalum
floating rate of pellet feed
gentleman-usher
hand breaking
homogeneous extraction
hyaluronoglucuronidase
indefinite relative pronoun
integrated helicopter attack system (ihas)
intermediate signal
ionizing solvent
keta
kinetics of crystallization
Laplacian operation
mainvocal microphone
methyl aldehyde
mulciberian
Murphy's tests
Newquay
nitrosidative
not give a monkey's
nyenhuis
ocean engineering
one-gallon
open-band twist
oral culture
paraventriculohypophyseal tract
parities of currencies
Phelps, William Leon
pilot holes
plunders
prefigured
quarter-tone
radius gage
rational chain
recirculation reactor line
rectacuta
regional broadcast
Rejaumont
Republic of Singapore
Ribbentrop
right hand end mill
ringle-eye
rr. musculares (n. musculocutanei)
SAFCON
screwing brass
sense-center
sentence parts
Solabar
stails
stanislaw
static key
stir-frying with honey
styrene rubber
subjuncfive
temporary-term stop
thermocouple contact
toll-like receptor
tracer ab
tracking ims
venae profundae penis
violable
visual standard irradiance
water-balance
wop-wops
yinan