时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a mite
alytes obstetricanss
an oven
Aspidopterys
astral rays
axis of plant site
black and whites
bottom bounce
buy at
Catherine de' Medici
chesky
clanships
convergence thesis
counter-magic
crime problem
cybergenres
devour the way
dilatometries
dynascope
elbow jam nut
epitomizers
extreme hydrological year
family Sphaerobolaceae
famose
fast parallel arithmetic unit
fig.l
fluonomist
foreign going vessel
genus Euterpe
girdle maxium
Grünhain
gunt
heat radiation pyrometer
hereditary hemolytic anemia
hobber
hold the balance
hook someone up
hornsman
humanistic therapy
Hydroromeite
idiopathic congenital nystagmus
illineal
imperially
infiltration water
jelab
Kedainiai
knitted loop
Korovin Volcano
lipoma diffusum renis
Luculia yunnanensis
Lycianthes yunnanensis
lycocerus atroopacus
maneton bolt
manual operated control
matchwood
meridian transit
moviego
Muret's sign
nedlloyd
nika
nuclear association (buller 1941)
object data
orders in hand
orthogonal variate transformation
out-ower
oxygen fugacity
pathotyping
permanent mold casting
pitted plum flattened
post service
Prague maneuver
procedural language processor
pseudorandom quantization
purblindly
quasisatellites
quatering
rearview
recognition of expense
Reil's island
retinal incongruity
Rottenacker
Rye-Rye
Sambucus chinensis
Sebecus
shaukat
shwartzmen
smoke me
spacecraft configuration
special publications
splenolaparotomy
stannic acid
strayest
sulphuric acid treatment
taharqa
telemetering pulse duration modulation (pdm telemetering)
thallic chloride
thrust anemometer
tournai (tournay)
transfer receipt slip
uncrossed polars
undivided attention
wayleave charge