时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
aeritalia
al hallaniyah i.
alveolar hemorrhage
anti-anemia
antrum pyloricum
begotten before marriage
box type clip
Cecil Rhodes
cephalorachidian
CINONIIDAE
citronellyl acetate
clay slurry
colluviums
colour wheels
compressive member
Convas Container
conventional grinder
cryptosporidia
cy-fair
DOCEX
ebbutt
efference
egg candling
exactinio
exhib
feeding tank
ferratin
groovily
handpass
herculano
herut
Immigration Appeal Tribunal
immunologic enhancement
interface diaphram valve
Internet presence
inviscation
Kolyuchaya, Gora
kuczynskis
lalla maghnia (maghnia)
lamprophiid
lane identificator
light-off temperature
look like the cat that ate the canary
loudspeaker cone
major-market
manganese tetrachloride
master of foxhounds
meddell
meld tooth cutter
micro-encephaly
minimata
molletes
mortgage by deposit of title deeds
musk sheep
neurohypophysial hormone
nitrosoethylurethane
noble gas
non-adults
non-state industrial enterprises
non-stationary system
nuisance parameters
nyetwork
ollav
orbit gyrocompass
orbital environment
outer sublittoral
palm soap
pellotin
pendulum clinometer
peripheral rupture
phenylene-diacetic acid
Pilcaniyeu
Pollenza
practical standard cost
privileged instruction execution
quantum wire array
ripsnorter
roentgen-hour-metre
rust preventer
scuff resistant coating
silk fabric
single host
single shot mode
spray dispersal angle
Taskent
tea-shops
tensiopress
terrorstricken
titanium boride fiber reinforcement
ton-kilometers
total boby burden
Trident missile
trimetal
unextravagating
unmelodically
use-man
Vaughniston
vibration characteristics
video spectrum
Vindblæs
was in the way
worst case difference