时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
after overhang
anchor stock
animal-watching
anterior belly
ARNK
as cross with a sore head
attribute-specific strategy
Avonmouth
badger brush
bale channel
bobed bearing
bryers
Buloh, Pulau
callipedia
casuarinaless
cellular organelle
chemical regulation
Cloud County
conduyter
Consol beacon
corner chair
Craigie
cross-transmission
cubic functions
derrick stone
DIBOA
disjointedly
Erei, Mti.
Estigyn
extrinsic fraud
family of predicate
Fordi Moulay Hassan Pacha
frightening line
fyton
genus Cebus
Geranium thunbergii
glocollic acid
goin' ham
hairy grama
half lethal dose
ibid.
IC (intercooler)
infinite amount of vaporization
keynesian revolution
kuai
lagynomorphic
landamman
lapward
lattice plate
Lielvārde
little end
loading effect
lokers
low-temperature system
malignant tumor of colon
maxillary artery
meat borne disease
menuras
microinsularity
mimashi (japan)
minodronate
muscicapine
mutanize
Neogest
Nistacin
nonlandowner
nonuniform electrostatic discharge current distribution
Oberonia arisanensis
OPLI
particulate in flue gas
perm. s.
person-organization fit
potamogeton crispuss
prescutellar
proscripts
purpura-fulminans
Ramularia
rectoriate
relieving tool
remark
resin free
rewatchings
Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process
Ryton
scarlet red sulfonate
Schwyz, Kant.
shoed
slipage
sodalye
the intellectual
the rite of spring
time-sharing job control block
transmogrify
turn something off
valve safety
variation movement
vaudreuil-dorion
water poppies
wedgetarian
West Chester University of Pennsylvania
Woodruff County
Yankee Doodle