时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是we demand everything。句首的过去分词短语作原因状语;that引导的从句作everything的定语;even if引导让步状语从句。
  【译文】由于有第三方为我们支付医疗费用,我们便要求我们做所能做的一切,哪怕这毫无用处。
  【点拨】shield作名词讲时含义是“盾;保护者;防护物;挡板;盾状物”,其动词含义是“保护(+from );包庇,掩盖;挡开,避开(+ off)”。
  22. Physicians — frustrated 1 by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified 2.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment…。破折号之间的部分是由and连接的两个分词短语,都作physicians的后置定语。far beyond... justified作treatment的定语,其中包含what引导的宾语从句。
  【译文】医生——因没有能力治好这种疾病而情绪沮丧,又害怕病人失去希望——只得频频采用过激的疗法,这些治疗大大超出了科学许可的界限。
  【点拨】1)frustrate作动词用,含义是“使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折”。2)aggressive本意是“侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的”,结合语境,取“大胆的”或“过激的”。3)far beyond意为“远远超过”。4)justified含义是“有正当理由的,合理的,合法化的”。

adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Abrasive Wheels
addition-condensation
advanced capitalist country
agnich
airport of departure
arc cot
argumentatively
azacarpine
bacalar
bearing up pulley
bell arch
bending motion
bonds with stock purchase warrants
Canada porcupine
chromaphoroma
continuous annealing oven for silicon steel sheet
crystal dichroism
dermairol
discomforting
discontinuous precipitation
dynamic motion
ectosac
fischlers
fixed optics
flooring board
full-revolving turret
genus melanotiss
groomsmaid
Gudāri
haematobias
half marathon
hall trees
hand circumduction method
harnets
HEL-M
hip-twists
hydrogenated naphthalene
illusion of depth
implied waiver
impunctatus
interim account
interstitial radiotherapy
iodine trapping efficient
Kamiyaku
kasdan
klepac
Koreatown
Lesueurina
leukosin
Lie algebra of an algebraic group
livestock wagon
load loss(es)
lobulated kidney
lues congenita
marginales
marine lien
microwave diathermy machine
Monstrilloida
nanoflow
national spatial planning
national taiwan art education institute
nehri
net electron output
Novominskaya
octal editor
outhoused
p?rnu laht
pennatulacean
perpetual yard inventory
personal preference schedule
Planera
projets
pseudo-concept
purchasing behavior
rectangular cross flow
Reserve Officers Training Corps
Rāmkrishnāpur
salt-fog resistance
SEO PR
serosynovitis
serss
shackelton
single phase current locomotive
spatial aerotriangulation
spread in pulse height
standard amenities
stoupe
strigol
strip paint
suction-type dredge
tax-fundeds
three brush generator
Thórshöfn
to have a go
trackabler
trunnion shaft
two pulse timer
ultrahigh frequencies
unempathetic
Velichayevskoye
vortex sieve
warranty clause