时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   19. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


  【分析】复合句。主干是The railroad industry…does not earn enough …。介词短语 despite its brightening fortunes 作状语;不定式短语 to cover the cost of the capital…traffic是目的状语,其中包含省略引导词的定语从句it must invest,修饰capital;句末的不定式短语 to keep up…作目的状语。
  【译文】就整个铁路工业来说,尽管其财大气粗,但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。
  【点拨】l)cover作动词是“(掩)盖;占;包括;报道”等的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“(钱)足够付”。2) keep up with在句中的含义是“跟上,赶上”,此外还有 “和…保持联系”的意思。3)surging traffic指“不断增长的运输需要”。
  20. Failing hips 1 can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts 2 removed in a 30-minute surgical 3 procedure.
  【分析】并列句。逗号连接三个并列分句,后两个分句中,controlled 和 removed前省略了can be。
  【译文】髋骨出了毛病可以换掉;临床抑郁症可以得到控制;白内障只需30分钟的外科手术便可摘除。
  【点拨】1)failing指“衰退(或减弱)中的”。2) replace 在句中意为“取代,以…代替,更换”,另一个常用释义是“把…放回(原处)”。3)clinical depression 意为“临床抑郁症”。4)cataract在医学上指“白内障”,此外还有“大瀑布”的含义。

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
accommodation bridge
alphabetic-numeric
anal sphincter
antitabetic
approximately upper continuous
arbitration award on appeal
arteria labialis
asymptotic stability
baranovians
bathymyrus simus
bidiscoidalis
bradybasia
Brasilandia
calf-cuff
cannulizations
capillary flow measuring method
Castanea crenata
castoroidess
centrencephalic system
charter members
cholicacid
chromizes
Chrysothemis
clockwork radio
close-tolerance forging
Cocalzinho, Sa.do
coliganes
coptic church
data concentrator
depersonalization neuroses
derivatised
Dhārwār
divided monitoring feedback
electric-shocks
endodermal cloaca
engine room unmaned control test
Ewald method
exocarp
external annular ligament of malleolus
fiveteen
flus gas analysis
frequent hoeing
furet
goalless draw
graphic display device
haida gwaii (queen charlotte is.)
heiligendamm
hire not earned
hoot
Immensee
inertia turning test
intolleranza
israeli defense forces
Latvianness
laugh at someone's beard
lithofellic
load-limit programmer
low pass white noise random process
lumpishness
Mabamba
maize starch gum
mediastinal neurofibroma
mesial plane
non-eligible commercial paper
nonvolatile flash memory
one way travel time
optical video tape recorder (ovtr)
paleograph
pentaprisms
phase plot
Pogynden
post-processor execution subsystem
psychopharmacological agents
pure rubber
purlicues
Péronville
raffinate
re-embraced
rheoencephalograph
Rockingham
rolling vane motor
Rye Harbour
Scotistical
scraping mechanism
search operator
secessionists
Sedipam
Shahs
shockproofing
single-chamber drier
skeletal texture
small change
soght
split-sample
static metamorphism
substructure cost
theophilanthropic
time critical
Trifid Nebula(M20)
uranates
vadum
vestry-room