时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:北外翻译笔记


英语课

   "be 非动词同源形容词"句式:


  (1) He was an able and a successful one.
  他为人能干, 事业成功。
  (2) His ill health has been a very anxious business.
  他身体不好令人十分担忧。
  (3) I am quite ignorant of what they intend to do.
  我的确不知道他们打算干什么。
  (4) You shouldn't be sensitive about one's clothing.
  你不要太注重衣着了。
  "be 副词"句式:
  (1) We must be off now. 我们得走了。
  (2) The performance is on. 演出已经开始了。
  (3) Their experiment has been over. 他们的实验已经结束了。
  (4) I saw you out with a boy yesterday.昨天我看见你和一个男孩上街了。
  "be 介词短语"句式:
  (1) Because of bad government, the company was in the red.
  由于管理不善, 公司出现亏损。
  (2) The factory is under construction.
  工厂正在建造中。
  (二)化动为静
  化动为静就是把原文中的动态句式转换为静态句式。英语虽然喜欢选用静态句式,但选用动态句式来叙述静态的意义也是常有的事。这些动态句式极富修辞效果,常见于景物描写。英语有些动态句式译成静态句式往往比译成动态句式要好。例如:
  (1) To the south of the city lies a river. 城南有一条河。
  (2) In front of me stood the essential tools of the intelligence officer's trade-a desk, two telephones, one scrambled 1 for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front. 眼前是干情报官这一行的基本用具──张写字台, 两部电话, 一部装有外线保密器, 一侧立着一个大型的绿色金属保险柜, 柜正面装有特大号的号码锁。
  (3) Here, in the endless paper chase which began so clearly but ended in my mystery, lay the threads of my career. 这种无休无止的文档追索游戏, 始而目标明确, 终于迷雾一团,贯穿其中的便是我的职业生涯。
  (4) High in the Carolina mountains sits a orphanage 2.
  在卡罗来纳山地高处有一座孤儿院。
  此外,有些英语动态句的意义不易用汉语动态句来表达,或表达不准确、不流畅时,该动态句也需要转换为静态句。例如:
  (1) Silence followed this remark.话音落下, 一阵沉默。
  (2) Our age is witnessing a profound political change.我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。
  (3) Its gleaming sands and backdrop of pine woods and distant hills give it a pleasant and restful atmosphere. 这儿沙滩闪烁,松林掩映,远山连绵,自有一种心旷神怡的气氛。
  (4) She knows what's what. 她很有鉴别力。
  (5) They thought differently.他们想法不同。
  (6) It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity 3 of structure.它的主要特点是结构简单。
  (7) The room is well furnished.房间的陈设颇佳。

v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.孤儿院
  • They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage.他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。
  • They gave the proceeds of the sale to the orphanage.他们把销售的收入给了这家孤儿院。
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
标签: 翻译 笔记
学英语单词
AAcCoA
alphameric data
ancelia
antozostomatic
apparatus digestorius
astronomy and astrophysics computing
back office function
Beesia
Bowen's precancerous dermatosis
bright radiator
buclere
bulbar apoplexy
burmannii
cancer-bodies
capshaw
cathodographer
citron melon
cocommutativity
code switch
comest
content wrangling
contourny
cyclopentylidene
DE-9
decision table compiler
decryptable
delayed pillar extraction
diamond lane
Dietes
differential phase shift
discontinuous measurement
documentation of dangerous goods shipment
drive-throughs
effort current
endonormative
faridehs
financial dualism
fluid replacement formula
fossil foraminifera
gouldens
gyro instrument
h-plane t-junction
hot filling
Iles
in principle
incoming line circuit
individual integer
intensity modulator
invariant flag
jackstones
Janus cat
jmu
lambency
left dorsal colon
lemoore
lepidodendrids
marriage statistics
masculized
mayny
mckillip
mephentermin
minimum-maximum property
night television
opamps
panellings
permeating the plant
phase shifting
plan of cargo transport
planned obsolescence
position weld
post-Gregg
printer operation
private group
protein calorie malnutrition
proxy statements
pulse-duration discriminator
purchasing procedure
residual vector
ribosome
Roddicks
sales force
saute(e)d vegetable
sea land system
sinoradimella wukua
softer sex
spanish daggers
spatulate finger
splotch
stud-mare
tallying by crew
thin-leaved stringybark
total freight
tuning fork set
underpaintings
unilateral double-taxation relief
unsystematically
unveracious
valve lock
ventral door
viburnum tomentosum var.lancentosum rehd.
vipassana
whistler wave