时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 初中英语五种趣味语法学习  顺口溜法


  用中文把分散的语法现象编成顺口溜、歌谣等。如,不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,如果分散记忆,很难记全记牢,可以这样处理:
  第一步:分类汇总。把几个不规则的词按规律汇总:
  good/well-better-best;bad(ill)/badly-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;few-fewer-fewest,little-less-least;old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest);far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
  第二步:找规律。good和well,一对形容词和副词,比较级和最高级是一样的,它们的反义词bad,badly比较级和最高级也是一样的;many和much,意思一样,一个修饰可数名词,一个修饰不可数名词,但它们的比较级和最高级是一样的,它们的反义词分别是few和little,它们的比较级和最高级不一样,一个规则另一个不规则,为什么把规则的few也放在一起呢?主要是为了对比记忆。至于old和far,分别有两个形似意不同的比较级和最高级。
  第三步:创新总结。用中文编个简单的顺口溜把这些不规则形容词和副词“一网打尽”:好好坏坏,多多少少,老远老远。详见下表:
  good-better-best好well-better-best好
  bad-worse-worst坏badly-worse-worst坏
  many-more-most多much-more-most多
  few-fewer-fewest少little-less-least少
  old-older-oldest老old-elder-eldest老
  far-farther-farthest远far-further-furthest远
  思维借鉴法
  英语中有大量的同义词比较,利用数学符号和表述可节约大量记忆细胞。如each,every表“每一个”作定语时的区别,就可以用这样的符号表示:each≥2,every≥3。both,all的区别both=2,all≥3;neither,none的区别neither=2,none≥3。
  数学语言表述法:news不可数名词,paper不可数名词,负负得正newspaper可数名词。
  图示法:other,another,the other,the others,others的区别:
  ○—● one…the other,
    ○—○●○ one…another ,
  ○—●●● one…the others,
  ○○○○—●●● some…the others ,
  ○○○○—●●●○○○○ some…others.
  母语迁移法
  进行英、汉语言对比分析迁移,是学语法的有效方法。如,形容词修饰名词这个概念,就可以这样表述:“美女”,“帅哥”这两个大家最爱听的词就是形容词修饰名词,英语也一样beautiful girls, handsome boys,副词修饰动词这个概念呢?“跑得快,跳得高run fast,jump high”结构也一样,动词在前副词在后。
  佳句格言法
  正所谓:“语法语法,熟悉句型就得法”,“一个句子学一个语法”。如,以下每个佳句或者谚语格言都包含一个或几个语法结构:The more,the better.(比较级),He who knows most speaks least.(定语从句,最高级)。Do in Rome as the Romans do.(状语从句)。Once bitten,twice shy(非谓语动词)。It's not the beard that makes the philosopher(强调句)。
  对比学习法
  Go for it教材的词汇量大,记忆单词的同时还要辨析应用同义词。此类题型除单选题中常出现,写作时也免不了要用。这些同义词在语言表达方法和使用场合上不尽相同。如hard和hardly是考点,大家只要记住一句话就可以辨别两词:I hardly believe that it rains so hard.(我无法相信雨会下得这么大)
  其他仿句:There are many differences between different people.(不同的人有不同的差别)。We are interested in the interesting movie.我们对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣。

标签: 初中英语 语法
学英语单词
absolute wage cost
absorbing agent
Adnett
alcoholic aldehyde
Amathus
antitank bomb
articulationes cubiti
artificial bone
augmentless
australian merino sheep
auxiliary heating surface
bad matter
basket worm
be drugged by
beclomethasone
beefcakes
cascaras
check something in
chine log
Chlorodesmis
chondrodysplastic
chrissake
Colbert
conceal'd
date of severance
digital distance measurement unit
dv
elliptic function field
execution of measurements
fore-keel
Francis Palgrave
franklyn
fulf
full load injection pressure
Gattaz
geochemistry of the soil
hard-to-get
havensight
heat-flow diagram
hepatorenal reflex
heterostyled flower
high wax oil
high-field domain functional device
hofsess
hunting-dog
irreducible symmetric bounded domain
karataviensis
Kerr's sign
liveth
macadamise
macrosporocarpium
main products
melampus granifer
melisaratos
Mikaszówka
money order delivered in cash
monolithic junction diode
naval air development center (nadc)
nmi
oncophorus crispifolius (mitt) lindb.
over-promised
owners' equity accounts
paradiploid
perinate
physical database record occurrence
plant bed
programmed check
public security commissioner
quick traverse mechanism
radiochemist
rail layer
range index
rhinolophine
roey
romancing
rood land
Roseflorae
Ryton
sarcophaguses
see comments
segment trailer
segmental tunnel invert
shahruds
side light plug
Sinhwangp'o-ri
slowmatch
social cohesion
spatzel
sunscalds
sweat from every pore
sweetikins
syndactylia
takes no account of
tank sludge
thamnobryum incurvum
to understand
total diversity
transmitting set
urengoys
wholly-owned ownership
window oysters
world-leading