时间:2018-12-31 作者:英语课 分类:英语名著名段背诵精华


英语课

The English Character


The English seem as silent as the Japanese, yet vainer than the inhabitants of Siam. Upon my arrival I attributed that reserve to modesty 1, which, I now find, has its origin in pride. Condescend 2 to address them first, and you are sure of their acquaintance; stoop to flattery, and you conciliate their friendship and esteem 3. They bear hunger, cold, fatigue 4, and all the miseries 5 of life without shrinking, danger only calls forth 6 their fortitude 7; they even exult 8 in calamity 9, but contemp is what they cannot bear. An Englishman fears contempt more than death; he often flies to death as a refuge from its pressure, and dies when he fancies the world has creased 10 to esteem him.


by Oliver Goldsmith



n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
  • Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
  • He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
  • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
  • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless.他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
  • He bore the pain with great fortitude.他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞
  • Few people would not exult at the abolition of slavery.奴隶制被废除了,人们无不为之欢乐鼓舞。
  • Let's exult with the children at the drawing near of Children's Day.六一儿童节到了,让我们陪着小朋友们一起欢腾。
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
  • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的过去式和过去分词 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹; 皱皱巴巴
  • You've creased my newspaper. 你把我的报纸弄皱了。
  • The bullet merely creased his shoulder. 子弹只不过擦破了他肩部的皮肤。
学英语单词
alpha-tocopheral
amiees
Anbang
angle measurement
arctiids
artificial lightening
astrobionics
auto regression
baking stone
balance jewel hole
be abhorrent to sb
black antimony
Bragg
brake adjusting wedge
cains minor
Caracuel
cash articles
castlemead
caudau (le caudau riviere)
chalder
cognitive science
commaund
conglobate glands
conus striatus
coolant volume
ct-scan
Cyrtosia septentrionalis
debouchement
demand payment of the tax dodge
Dextrose/saline
diaminopimelate
dill vinegar
dragshovel
echimidine
energy science
flip-side
flowrate
fullfigured
generation or cohort rate
genus unios
George Edward Pickett
guillemots
Gullbrandstorp
harp on the same string
heterozerconid
hominin
hyal(o)-
hydraulic vacuum brake
insulativity
layer charge
light sth up
Lochar Water
main gear rim
maximum internal diameter of drum
maximum swing diameter of work over bed
medium tenacity
melanocyte
mousing hook
mycologia
net gross margin variance
nondisturbance
nonframe
Nordiska Tele-satelit Kommitten
northern latitude
offering to liberty
Ostrowy
over-glaze pigment
parallelohedron
permanent-magnet chuck
persecutios
photo-scanning system
phytogenies
piezo-electrometer
plagiomnium succulentum
pre-emphasis network
precession cone
prodromoi
quotation of the day
reverse marketing
rifeness
rinsed
sabock
seal at the top of wall
secondary ionization
self-enrichment
sewage disposal vessel
sirolin
skin-friction resistance
sprinta
squaring with
stainyell
steller sea lions
suction groovedpress
suffocative catarrh
Tala-Ejiba
Thomsen phenomenon
uninquiring
unrepulsable
user defined name
VDE
veriloquous
zone of fault