时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:人教高中英语高二


英语课


                                                                    


 ALL IN THE MIND: SCIENTIFIC METAPHORS 1

         It is certainly true that computers, cellphones and digital cameras have become part of our everyday life. Anywhere we go, we can hear the ringing of a cell phone , the tapping of a keyboard or the clicking of a mouse. We are said to be living in the "Information Age", a time of new discoveries and great changes. But is it really true that we are living in the "Information Age"? Has our life changed that much? Many of the things we do with computers, such as typing and sending mail, are things that we also did before. Has anything really changed except the tools we use?

         When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to explain how a computer works 2, we use words like "memory", "store" and "cut and paste 3". The words are useful, but they are not quite true. A computer's "memory" is similar to human memory in some ways, but it is also very different. A computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of storage. We do cut and paste, but we don't use scissors or glue. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool, but it may also make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way. After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

        Science is not just about electronics 4 and plastic; it is also about how we think about the world. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. How will we use computers in the future? How will we use the Internet? The real function will only be known once we discover new ways of thinking about the technology.



1 metaphors
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 )
  • I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它。
  • Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors. 因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
2 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
3 paste
n.糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃;vt.粘贴,覆盖,猛击
  • Please paste these sheets of paper together.请将这几张纸粘在一起。
  • Stick the paper with paste.用糨糊粘纸。
4 electronics
n.电子器件,电子学,电子技术
  • About 45000 people worked in electronics in Scotland.苏格兰约有4.5万人在电子行业工作。
  • He wants to brush up his knowledge of electronics.他想温习他的电子学知识。
学英语单词
ammonium ions
Andrew's Pitchfork
angiodiascopy
applied petrology
aqueous deposit
autobalancing
background suppression
bale collector
be on good terms
beegum
brag about
braziers
briiliant blue
bronzewing pigeon
Carinthian furnace
carrier residual modulation noise
character height
circulating-water pump
coefficient of variance
coffee extract
concrete pond
condop
continuousness
coraggio
dam width
debye t3 law
depairings
deuit
didymium melanospermum
dishonorers
dishwater
documentary standard
double cam
drop finger conveyer
dysphagias
embossed candle
etryptamine
Eudilat
excessive overtime
explode into sth
expressposts
Fanconi-Petrassi
Ferrocid
fluidizing agent
ground attack (ga)
guidance techinque
hard-swearing
Harhaiah
hendersonia iridis tsukamoto et katsuki
hill cattle
indirect material
Inharrime
interferometric gas analyzer
intermittent dryer
irregular accent
kick-off drift (kod)
lactometers
landscape architectures
Leucosiidae
lug height
magnetimeters
make suit to
marecottite
mesocrania
monoethyl adipate
non-air cure type resin
Olpād
once-glaze ware
orangoutang
ousel
overtwisting
Patesville
photomultiplier cell
pillar of society
polinices mammatus
quasi-injective hull
recommendation engine
ropish
selflubrication
silt load
soy(bean) protein
spatulating
standard screw thread gauge
Stanke Dimitrov
superfine pulverizer
tectono-stratigraphic terrane
teleonymph
to depart
tractor operated pump
trip summary log
Trypanosoma grussei
tubercle bacilli emulsion
tubing mill
under-citizen
Union Corse
unjust acquittal
unliterally
vertically downward firing
Victor Harb.
Viola sylvestris
vouchees
Yamsk