时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:中级类英语听力


英语课

Students of public speaking continually ask, "How can I overcome self-consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience?" Did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars, while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife will be nervously 1 trying to quiet her scared horse as the train goes by? How would you cure a horse that is afraid of cars - graze him in a back-woods lot where he would never see steam-engines or automobiles 2, or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines? Apply horse-sense to ridding yourself of self-consciousness and fear: face an audience as frequently as you can, and you will soon stop shying. You can never attain 3 freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise 4. A book may give you excellent suggestions on how best to conduct yourself in the water, but sooner or later you must get wet, perhaps even strangle and be "half scared to death." There are a great many "wetless" bathing suits worn at the seashore, but no one ever learns to swim in them. To plunge 5 is the only way. Practice, practice, PRACTICE in speaking before an audience will tend to remove all fear of audiences, just as practice in swimming will lead to confidence and facility in the water. You must learn to speak by speaking.


1. What does the writer say to use to rid yourself of self-consciousness and fear?


 Common sense


 Nonsense


 Horse-sense


 Sixth sense


 


2. The best way to learn to speak in front of an audience is do what?


 Speak quietly


 Practice speaking before an audience


 Speak to yourself


 Read a book


 


3. What does the author compare practicing public speaking to?


 Learning how to swim


 Being a farmer


 Crossing the railroad tracks


 Riding a horse


 

1 nervously
adv.神情激动地,不安地
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
2 automobiles
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
4 treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
5 plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
学英语单词
acoustic sensor
adelsteins
anole
antiquey
aperture adhesive
athos, mount
autonomy of technology
bacterial endotoxin
Beinan Township
benzanthrones
benzoyl cyanide
besleeved
block-bookings
bollard head
borehole technology downhole heat exchanger
brain bucket
brooder
brown norway strain
cannon(-bone)
case renailed
cat's flu
catalogue of materials
chalk-white
chillaxxes
chinese softshell turtle
compact car
compulsory prepayment of charges
congrued
Copeognath
coronillas
countable aggregate
crossruff
DC track circuit
decamp with
declad
dispersion-flattened fiber
dittographies
dysrhythmia
Eleanor of Aquitaine
extreme cruelty
face of life
faraway
floating-point integer
fusion bonding
Gandhinagar
geigerite
geomatics
gerontophobe
hamulas
hangingwalls
herba portentillae
Hewlett's stain for capsules
jazzin
Kapiskau
Karion
leukocarpous
Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Reg.del
lower order
marginals
microtropis tetragona merr. et freem.
MLCK
money order sorter
Munro
nahoa
New York Stock Exchange Common Stock Index
nucleophilic addition(Adn)
O'Higgins, Prov.de
of great moment
ore-smelting furnace
orthodox approach in econometric research
otiatry
phenetidines
picture carrier
piece of clothing
pivampicillin hydrochloride
plain glass spectacles
plane-convex lens
porthole swivel plate
pulse coincidence
reactivation bonding
response-contingent
roller set bore diameter
run on banks
sea report
Serpasil
Sinumist-SR
sodium iodide counter
spasm of muscles
sponsibility
Star'
strata diagram
strictly positive vector
swiveling tool post
Timonius
tures
typo., typog.
upper shield
vienneser
Wenebegon L.
wireless telegraph fog signal
Wolbachiae
wolensky