时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:04.36]American officials are seeking ways for cities to grow without expanding into surrounding open space.

[00:14.00]They are trying to rebuild the centers of older industrial cities.

[00:19.91]And they want to help people use less resources such as fuel and water than are being used now.

[00:28.84]A new book tells about how some cities in Europe have found answers to these problems.

[00:37.25]The book is called, "Green Urbanism, Learning 1 from European Cities."

[00:43.76]Timothy Beatley wrote the book.

[00:46.52]He is professor of urban and environmental planning at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

[00:54.60]The book tells about the experiences of twenty-five cities in eleven European countries.

[01:02.46]Some of the cities in the study are large, such as Copenhagen, Denmark and Stockholm, Sweden.

[01:10.61]Some are small, such as Freiburg, Germany and Leiden, the Netherlands.

[01:17.66]Cities have been described as organisms 2 that use up resources and produce wastes that pollute the environment.

[01:26.49]Sustainable cities try to restrict 3 their use of resources such as energy and water

[01:33.47]and to pollute less so people in the future will be able to survive.

[01:39.19]Cities that were part of Mister 4 Beatley's study have some things in common.

[01:45.43]Growth takes place within the city limits.

[01:49.71]This means the centers of these cities are fully 5 developed, not left partly empty as in most American cities.

[01:58.94]Buildings are reused or taller ones are built as the city grows.

[02:04.11]This protects the open space or farmland outside the city.

[02:09.96]Sustainable cities try to make it possible for people to easily move around without using cars.

[02:18.55]Reducing the use of cars reduces the pollution produced by cars.

[02:24.35]Many cities support the use of bicycles to replace cars.

[02:30.23]Some cities build separate safe paths for bike riders within the city limits.

[02:36.97]Other cities like Copenhagen provide public bicycles.

[02:42.19]A bicycle can be used to ride from one place to another and left for someone else to ride.

[02:49.51]And sustainable cities are green. City officials keep open areas in the city for parks and children's playgrounds.

[02:58.86]Trees are planted along city streets.

[03:01.84]Some cities teach people how to plant on rooftops and in window boxes.

[03:07.01]Professor Beatley says American cities can learn from sustainable European cities about providing for people



1 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
2 organisms
n.有机物( organism的名词复数 );有机体;生物;有机体系
  • The organisms can be divided into discrete categories. 有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。
  • The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. 细胞是构成一切生物的单位。
3 restrict
n./vt.限制,限定,约束
  • He feels this new law will restrict his freedom. 他觉得这一新法律会限制他的自由。
  • Don't restrict her proper activities.不要拘束她的正当活动。
4 mister
n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生
  • Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
  • He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。
5 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
.gfx
0313
a-c time overcurrent relay
accident probability
achive
alpine ashes
artificial intelligence computer
berthen
biloquialism
bizarre behavior
breakaway action
Burma cotton
chord of the second
colour and sound monitor
concrements
criterion of independence
crith
cycle-index
dead bang
debiase
debt servicing charge
decontractyl
designated duration
dig one's grave with one's teeth
Diproderm
divine guidances
drop-feed oiling
elderly women
electric industry
emission-control equipment
existential sentence
f.r.
field hand
foliated
fundamental reference system
grizzly
group moral
gynomorphically
hematogenic immunity
hvt
hyperbaric retorting
interplane struts
isograd(e)
kashas
kickstands
lancier
Lanūf, Ra's
Layout Bitching
Low Pt.
matchlock
Mcg/ml
melodramatisation
mercuric polysulfide
methoxypentadecenylbenzoquinone
mexicanum
moire fringes
monumented point
mulcting
N electron
natroncalk
Newcastle upon Tyne
Oettersdorf
Okskiy Zapovednik
onely
open to offers
overpredictions
perfect combustion catalyzer
phleolithiasis
pittosporum illicioides angustifolium
Postpolypectomy
probability assessment with simulation
Proguanide
pugarees
raftered
remote measuring apparatus
riccitelli
rotating joint
rpaa
Saivism
scooped-neck
semiproductively
serrature
sesamoid cartilage
solid cream
sphacelotheca destruens(schlechtenckl) stevens et a.g. johnson
sphered
Stokes'disease
Streptothrix farcinica
synesis
teenager
telescopic gangway
transport company
tridimensional
truth model
urobilinoiden
Vallerås
Verkhniy Lomov
virilesceoce
vrede fortite
waxler
zecchino
zirconium dioxide refractory