时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
2-bornanone
abrupt potential
achrass
allomorphism (paramorphism)
ardagger markt
astronomical map
auri-angentiferous
automobile gasoline
balletmaster
beefaloes
benola
blower section
bonhommes
broadband digital cross-connect system
capital-budgeting
Castanopsis tessellata
cead load
cerium-142
Corydalis urbaniana
costoaxillary veins
cyclotron wave
cylinder volume
dasy-
date of exigibility of the obligation
Delta brass
double pick-up tongs
drug acne
Dugas' butter
errhysis
Evenks
fleet ballistic missile submarine trainer
Franconoan
furniture business
gandinvet
geothermal warm water reservoir
glycerol injection of gasserian ganglion
haptic display
heat transport limitation
helices
helicopter ship landing platform
homotrilobine
i-bled
inequality operator
it project
kresa
lead lag motion
light beam propagation error
line procedure specification
Litsea elongata
meltallizing
merge in resolution
Mindel Glacial Stage
Montblanch
mukam music and dance ensemble of xinjiang
multiple-bead deposit
net output capacity
network virtualization
nonylamine
noyori
ophthalmalgia
Optyn
Original Damage of Cargo
Osera
other common carrier
outrgeous
overestimate
pearlet
pedicle (or radix of vertebra)
pick-up beam
pickapack
pillow block bearing
portrayist
porua
position detection method
potative
potato steamer
price advancing steadily
promote to
pulse-code modulation (pcm)
recessus membran? tympani anterior
rifling rib
roast sintering
romanticized
semipucca
sheath-core composite fibre
sheer cloath
Shelār
space-ground interface compatibility test
specific cohesion
straw house
strike a false note
strip region
temporal bones
Thea nigra
ticket distributing position
trichloro-phenomalic acid
Témanto
unmanned aerial vehicles
valid encumbrance
verified unit
vigor and vitality
Zvečan