时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
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学英语单词
6-Mercaptopurine
addressing level
advertising audience
air drive pump
armenian churches
bacillosporin
backstopper
Barrett's esophagus
bathycardia
bolt load at pretighten condition
cesium rubidium alum
chief of police
coffee plunger
conformance statement
DDSS
differential transformer displacement transducer
diphenyl phosphate
Direct Current Resistance
drafts man
draining-boards
edin
eldwist
enterocentesis
equilibrator
errors in posting
Extencillin
extension of knee joint
eye-for-an-eye
feeding noise
fluted hill
following component
forficated tail
Formicarius
freight release
fur beetles
gazalina purificata
gismu
global trade item number
glomerular thrombosis
gombessa
goodness of fit measures
haddock liver oil
Hamiticize
have a haemorrhage
hunyak
Hyalospongea
hydroflumethiazides
hydrostatic state of stress
ice-formed rock
Jadasso
JIRA,J.I.R.A.
John Hancock
Kanyu
leinting
living quarters
longitudinal data analysis
lubricating coupler
lymphoid cell series
masterplanning
mestrovic
mid-tone
mobile operating system
myxines
ninety
operational circuit
overnight repo
PALAEACANTHASPIDAE
Paucituberculata
primary instruction pipeline
pro ratio average
pure personalty
quinetine
ramus lat. n .vagi
rate of small container truck
relational model of database
retromolar triangle
rhusflavone
running kick
salt flower
Sauvagesia
Schefflera chinensis
school-baseds
singer's
Slyne Hd.
source of waves
spherical degree
stagedirection
strategic function
Stratoni
tagos
tamsen
Thyestean feast
tma
TPC (turbine by-pass control system)
un-un
underattendance
university of georgia
Urangummi
Uruguay Cove
Varberg
vibration isolating mounting unit