时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
标签: SSS 托福听力
学英语单词
3-naphthol-2-carboxylic acid
accrued charges
Acetylazaserine
acid-based
adapting
aesthetic function
aglomerates
air ejecting
Amino-oligopeptidase
appearances are deceptive
asked quotation
atomic weight unit
back-catalogue
back-filled finish
ballen
BCNZ
body of wheel
brasenia schreberis
Brieske
bryke
can't talk
Castle Morpeth
cesticidal
chel at ometry
chittering
citator
concelle
convulsive disease
coordinating polyhedron
crane-type excavator
Dionysius the Elder
discovery-by-event
double prestressed concrete
dropweigth method
eczema rubrum
elasticity number 1
end-bearing pile
essaylike
fall
first theme
flying horse
fumigatuss
Gibaro
GKS
global corruption barometer
hadrosaurs
heat output
HIOMT
hypoiodite oxidation
identification of data related international conventions
initial action
inside buoy
insubordination
intermediate sight
kalgoorlies
Kariwa
Kāsimpur
large eddy simulation
lebensspuren
letup
Li
lithium-6
low ionization nuclear emission-line region
lowgh
lukir
main principle
manual telex service
mcgilligan
Melillan
modelletto
n.j
neohydrazid
neutrophilic granulocyte
oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia
oil reconditioner
ooecia
palatine surface
prepattern register
primary rna transcript
pump control valve
pusher lace
put at
repayment rates
round-arm
running wild
Septum nasi osseum
servo logic
shop traveler
short-hole blasting
soriya
sorting pulse
straw handling unit
superficial layer
to span
trade diversion
train conductor
trodden water
Tupper L.
tweenesses
unstriped muscle
ventriculonector
werner von siemens