时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
标签: SSS 托福听力
学英语单词
8x86
a certain amount of
absolute uniform convergence
AC feedback circuit
aerogravimeter
agathangelou
base-forming
beast epic
blackamoor
Boscawen
brevifolius
calorstat
Castanopsis subuliformis
central route charge office
chalkhill blue
chroming
city ecological system
coal mining combine
Coihueco
comes over
cookhouse
coral cut
courtepy
customer interaction
dc current transfer ratio
demodulator circuit
demotivatings
depocentres
Douglas, (George) Norman
Edwardsieilleae
effective gap
EIsberg's tests
electromagnetic air brake
equilibrium selection
eudyalite (eudialyte)
false drupe
flight-path deviation
functional dependence
fungicides
General Public License
Gibson's chart
go-forward
hard tack
hazelrigg
hedge one's bets
higher calorific power
holds water
holocentridaes
homoneura (homoneura) sauteri
IAGC (instant automatic gain control)
in orbit
Internet rules
kabe crepe
Karnapur
line of rent
loss on trade of asset
lunamoth
lupous nevus
Luthersburg
macadamizing
michelopagurus limatulus
moisture apparatus
operation of a project
overlapping propellers
overpowerings
oxidization
paracnemidion
parallel branch
place of abode
place of return
plane-tary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference
post-keynesian
predecessor auditor
procedure controller
pull out type fracture
pulse capacitor
punch card machinery
purapen G
refrigerated room
rhabdomyoblastoma
rhino-
Rose.
rotatores cervicis
ryffen
sateenwood
Schottky emission
secondary syphilis
semi-darkness
skipp
step it
subneural complex
suicide bombing
Taktak
target burn-up
turn one's coat
type disk typewriter
vaccinifer
water gauge steam pipe
wedge surface
Weiner Cousins
weld solidification rate
year-old