时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Here’s what scientists think happened, oh, about a hundred million years ago. There was this three-star system. The three linked stars were strolling through the galaxy 1 but got too close to the giant black hole at the center. The hole swallowed one of those stars and hurled 2 away the other two. Those two careening stars merged 3 to form one super-hot, incredibly fast-moving blue star, which is now on the very outskirts 4 of the Milky 5 Way.


And here’s how scientists came up with that dramatic tale, which they just published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.


They discovered what they call a hypervelocity star, which moves three times faster than our sun does through the galaxy. According to new information provided by the Hubble telescope, the star originated deep within the Milky Way.


The scientists used the Hubble to figure out the direction of the star’s travels and the distance from the galactic center, along with the star’s mass, age and speed. Its unusual attributes give rise to the idea that one star was swallowed and transferred its momentum 6 to the other two, which transformed into a blue superstar. Hurtling through the galaxy, faster than a speeding sun.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 hurled
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
  • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
  • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
  • Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
  • The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
4 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
5 milky
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
6 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
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学英语单词
2-Monobromoisovalerylurea
a dose of one's own medicine
accounting departmentalization
accuracy of sounder reading
acute fatigue
AERE
Aigeira
antigenic factor
beggarty
Belgrade
business forcasting service
code of conduct for pesponsible fisheries
cold-front precipitation
concrete monolith
coralene
corn meal water
crude glycerine
cryophilic
Dabhol
daikon
data description
decoxycorticosterone
detach from
e-waste
ergodicity
Esposito, Phil
favid
file name/id
fire factor
first-in still here
flail type cutter
floccoser
food halls
franchise fee
front-tap reflex
genus ustilaginoideas
Glochidion lanceolatum
grave as a judge
gusset piece
Halospor
heat-reflective
hedgebote
Horse Head
iggin'
in my bag
inros
insufflatio
intrazonal traffic
it's a wonderful life
Jean Nicholas Arthur Rimbaud
Kuskokwim Bay
level monocular hand
lung-brain syndrome
Mandan
measuring pliers
method of loss of weight
migdal gad (ashqelon)
molecular immunology
monstrum atresicum
myrmeleontidaes
NAACLS
nominal parameter
overhand
Pariaman
pattern learning parser
pressure altitude sensor
pressure cone apex
Prychormors'ka Nyzovyna
purulent lymphadenitis
Q-carbon
rediscuss
royaux
sailor
scheduling start date
sculking
sing woe
smooches
soaking of seeds
socog
sophora japonicas
source package
spare engine
special function generator
standard rulers
straight peenhammer
strange to relate
subtarsal
tangential coordinates
Tarumizu
tempered whedt
Tenby Bay
the one and only
tin foil condenser
tombros
trigger-fingers
two-colo(u)r process
unawares
uncocooned
uranium monoxide
valve of navicular fossa
vloggin'
voros