时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

Teachers get exasperated 1 at students—they don’t pay attention, they’re sleepy, they have bad attitudes. But improvement could be a matter of timing—just start school later. That’s according to a study in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.


Beginning at adolescence 2, kids have what’s called a delayed sleep phase, where they start sleep later and sleep later in the morning. And they need plenty—about nine-and-a-quarter hours a night.


The researchers evaluated 201 Rhode Island high school students whose school pushed back its start time from 8 to 8:30. The kids completed a sleep habits survey before and after the time change.


After the delayed start, the percentage of students who said they got at least eight hours of sleep a night jumped from about 16 to 55 percent. Class attendance improved, and there were fewer visits to the health center for fatigue-related complaints. Plus, the number of students who said they felt unhappy, depressed 3, annoyed or irritated dropped significantly.


Before the study, teachers, coaches and administrators 4 all resisted the later start. After, nearly all voted to keep it in place. A half-hour change for happier, better students? Seems like a good time for all.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber



adj.恼怒的
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
n.青春期,青少年
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
n.管理者( administrator的名词复数 );有管理(或行政)才能的人;(由遗嘱检验法庭指定的)遗产管理人;奉派暂管主教教区的牧师
  • He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself. 他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。 来自辞典例句
  • Administrators have their own methods of social intercourse. 办行政的人有他们的社交方式。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
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学英语单词
3DDC
abusion
adenosin-ketohexose
aragonitic
asymmetric thrust
bank confirmation
battery of capacitors
blinking readout
brain-fade
break before--make contact
C. S. C.
cargo in barrel
cd - rom drive
centimorgan
chalk
cinch marks
classification coal
commercialpar
cord circuit repeater
dependent random events
depletion syndrome
development-oriented shareholding enterprises
devil worshiper
dipterous
domain-tip
down by the bows
electric protable drill
ethyl arsonic acid
ferroalloy
field characters
fisiuretik
Fossa epigastrica
fresh mulch
fungus order
furlessness
genetic fingerprint.ing
genus Aethionema
green brickwork
grizzly bears
guard ring
Hanover Center
Henrisporites
histoarchitecture
housing act
hyphoderma subclavatum
in mid air
indicator scale
intercalibrated
Jayaram
Jekyll I.
JNIs
Joseph Banks
jus postliminii
kagoul
Karapιnar
khmaras
Kocapιnar
lambkill
lepton propagator
letter of accusation
liabilities on joint loans
light pillars
Litsea beilschmiediifolia
lock chamber gate
louseborne
makande
maranta arundinaceaes
Marsilia quadrifolia
maximum viscosity Redwood
milliondollar
milltowns
motive zone
ore face
oregon jargons
Ovysmen
Pescaglia
prehensilities
Prolongatum
radio directon-finding station
scopoletin
secondary interstices
set-theoretic difference
sludge thickener
soil sampling
spelunked
steadying band
steatosis simplex
stress calculation
subfunctional
surcharge on wages
takes a hike
tangential distortion
teaching optimization
tetrahydrogestrinone
trail angels
transverse branch
two-zone furnace
unobstruct
Wallace, Alfred Russel
wearin
wild relations
zero speed output voltage